@import url("all.css");
/****************preloader*************/
#preloader {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    background: #fff
}

#status {
    width: 260px;
    height: 260px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 45%;
    top: 50%;
    margin: -130px 0 0 -130px;
    background-size: 260px;
}

.mob {
    display: none !important;
}

.desktop {
    display: inline-block !important;
}

.desktop-flex {
    display: flex !important;
}

.loader-wrap {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin: auto;
}

.loader {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 180px;
    height: 120px;
    margin: -50px 0 0 -50px;
    background-color: transparent;
    /* background: url(../images/preloader.png) no-repeat;*/
    background-size: contain;
}

.icon-n-earphone:before, .icon-microphone:before, .icon-microphone-big:before, .icon-equalizer:before {
    font-family: 'icomoon' !important;
    speak: never;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-variant: normal;
    text-transform: none;
    line-height: 1;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.icon-n-earphone:before {
    content: "\e900";
}

.icon-microphone:before {
    content: "\e901";
}

.icon-microphone-big:before {
    content: "\e901";
}

.icon-equalizer:before {
    content: "\e903";
}

.scroll-progress-bar {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 9999;
    height: 4px;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.scroll-progress-bar {
    background-color: var(--color-primary);
}

body {
}

.top-away #back-to-top, .not-at-top #back-to-top {
    display: block;
    animation: slideindown 0.5s;
}

.not-at-top #back-to-top {
    display: block;
    animation: slideindown 0.5s;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.font-style {
    font-family: "Lobster Two",cursive !important;
    position: relative;
}

.slider .text-theme::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 108%;
    left: 10%;
    width: 80%;
    height: 80%;
    display: block !important;
    animation-name: animateWidth;
    animation-duration: 0.8s;
    animation-fill-mode: forwards;
    border: 5px solid transparent;
    animation-delay: 2s;
}

.sec-text {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin-bottom: 23px;
}

.ms-auto {
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

.moduletable {
    border: 0;
    padding: 2rem;
    border-radius: 0;
    margin: 2rem auto;
}

.module-title {
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.module-title, h3 {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

    .module-title::after {
        content: '';
        height: 14px;
        width: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 60%;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        left: 0;
        background: url(../images/h3-bg.png) repeat-x center;
        z-index: 0;
        opacity: 0.3
    }

    .module-title, .module-title span {
        text-transform: none;
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

        .module-title span {
            padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px;
            background-color: var(--containerbg-color);
            position: relative;
            z-index: 1;
        }


    h3.module-title.equalizer, h3.equalizer {
        padding-left: 30px;
        line-height: 1;
    }

    h3.module-title.microphone, h3.microphone {
        padding-left: 20px;
        line-height: 1;
    }

    h3.module-title.microphone-big, h3.microphone-big {
        padding-left: 30px;
        line-height: 1;
    }

    .module-title span.first-word-elsevier {
        padding-right: 0
    }

.category .list-title a {
    color: var(--body-text-color)
}

.form-select {
    background-color: var(--containerbg-color)
}

h3.module-title.equalizer::before, h3.equalizer::before {
}

h3.equalizer::before {
    bottom: 0px;
}

h3.module-title.microphone::before, h3.microphone::before {
}

h3.microphone::before {
    bottom: 0px;
}

h3.module-title.microphone-big::before, h3.microphone-big::before {
}

h3.microphone-big::before {
    bottom: 0px;
}

.moduletable > h3, .moduletable > .h3 {
    text-transform: none;
}

h3.module-title .titlespan {
    position: relative;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    position: relative;
    font-weight: 400
}

.background-image, [data-bg-src] {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center center;
}

.feature-box {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 33px;
}

.feature-box_title {
    color: #FFF;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.feature-box_icon {
    width: 78px;
    height: 70px;
    line-height: 70px;
    text-align: center;
}

.box-title {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-top: -0.3em;
    line-height: 1.417;
}

.feature-box_text {
    color: #FFF;
    margin-bottom: -0.5em;
    max-width: 375px;
}

.img-box1 {
    position: relative;
    text-align: right;
    padding: 50px 33px 0 0;
}

    .img-box1 .shape1 {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
    }

    .img-box1:hover .shape1, .img-box1:hover .discount_style1 {
        -webkit-animation: pulse1 2s ease-in-out infinite;
        animation: pulse1 2s ease-in-out infinite;
    }

    .img-box1 .discount_style1 {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 20px;
        left: 20px;
    }

.discount_style1 {
    height: 123px;
    width: 112px;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 60px 14px 60px 0;
}

    .discount_style1 .percentage {
        color: #fff;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        font-size: 30px;
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .discount_style1 .small-text {
        font-weight: 500;
        line-height: 0.5;
        font-size: 0.6em;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        display: inline-block;
        text-align: left;
        margin-left: -5px;
    }

        .discount_style1 .small-text .text {
            font-size: 0.6em;
            font-weight: 400;
        }

.tags-outer-elsevier {
    display: flex;
    margin: 30px 0 0 0;
    padding: 40px 0 0 0;
}

.tags-label-elsevier, div.fastsocialshare-text {
    padding: 3px 15px 0 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-block;
}

ul.tags {
}

    ul.tags li a, .tagspopular ul > li > a, .tagssimilar ul > li > a {
        cursor: pointer;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        line-height: 1;
        padding: 14px 17px;
        margin-right: 5px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        background-color: transparent;
        border-radius: 99px;
    }

        ul.tags li a.btn, .tagspopular ul > li > a, .tagssimilar ul > li > a, .tagspopular ul > li, .tagssimilar ul > li {
            background-color: transparent;
        }

.tagspopular ul > li {
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.t4-module .nav li a {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
}

.left.item-image {
    float: left;
}

.right.item-image {
    float: right
}

.t4-footer ul.dropdown-menu {
    padding: 1rem;
}

.container {
}

.btn.btn-secondary:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

.t4-module.module-graybg {
    background-color: var(--color-graylight);
    padding: 15px
}
/*
==========================================================
ANIMATIONS
==========================================================
*/

@-webkit-keyframes zoomIn {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3);
        transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3)
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 1
    }
}

@keyframes zoomIn {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3);
        transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3)
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 1
    }
}

.zoomIn {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomIn;
    animation-name: zoomIn
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInDown {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

@keyframes zoomInDown {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-1000px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

.zoomInDown {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomInDown;
    animation-name: zoomInDown
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInLeft {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

@keyframes zoomInLeft {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(-1000px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(10px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

.zoomInLeft {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomInLeft;
    animation-name: zoomInLeft
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInRight {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

@keyframes zoomInRight {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(1000px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-10px,0,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

.zoomInRight {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomInRight;
    animation-name: zoomInRight
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomInUp {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

@keyframes zoomInUp {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,1000px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

.zoomInUp {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomInUp;
    animation-name: zoomInUp
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOut {
    0% {
        opacity: 1
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3);
        transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0
    }
}

@keyframes zoomOut {
    0% {
        opacity: 1
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3);
        transform: scale3d(.3,.3,.3)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0
    }
}

.zoomOut {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomOut;
    animation-name: zoomOut
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutDown {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
        transform-origin: center bottom;
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

@keyframes zoomOutDown {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,-60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,2000px,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
        transform-origin: center bottom;
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

.zoomOutDown {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutDown;
    animation-name: zoomOutDown
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutLeft {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);
        transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: left center;
        transform-origin: left center
    }
}

@keyframes zoomOutLeft {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(42px,0,0)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);
        transform: scale(.1) translate3d(-2000px,0,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: left center;
        transform-origin: left center
    }
}

.zoomOutLeft {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutLeft;
    animation-name: zoomOutLeft
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutRight {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);
        transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: right center;
        transform-origin: right center
    }
}

@keyframes zoomOutRight {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(-42px,0,0)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);
        transform: scale(.1) translate3d(2000px,0,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: right center;
        transform-origin: right center
    }
}

.zoomOutRight {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutRight;
    animation-name: zoomOutRight
}


@-webkit-keyframes zoomOutUp {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
        transform-origin: center bottom;
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

@keyframes zoomOutUp {
    40% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.475,.475,.475) translate3d(0,60px,0);
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.55,.055,.675,.19)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);
        transform: scale3d(.1,.1,.1) translate3d(0,-2000px,0);
        -webkit-transform-origin: center bottom;
        transform-origin: center bottom;
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1);
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.175,.885,.32,1)
    }
}

.zoomOutUp {
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomOutUp;
    animation-name: zoomOutUp
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInDown {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
        transform: translateY(-100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }
}

@keyframes slideInDown {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
        transform: translateY(-100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }
}

.slideInDown {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideInDown;
    animation-name: slideInDown
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInLeft {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
        transform: translateX(-100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }
}

@keyframes slideInLeft {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
        transform: translateX(-100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }
}

.slideInLeft {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideInLeft;
    animation-name: slideInLeft
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInRight {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
        transform: translateX(100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }
}

@keyframes slideInRight {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
        transform: translateX(100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }
}

.slideInRight {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideInRight;
    animation-name: slideInRight
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideInUp {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(100%);
        transform: translateY(100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }
}

@keyframes slideInUp {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(100%);
        transform: translateY(100%);
        visibility: visible
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }
}

.slideInUp {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideInUp;
    animation-name: slideInUp
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideOutDown {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(100%);
        transform: translateY(100%)
    }
}

@keyframes slideOutDown {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(100%);
        transform: translateY(100%)
    }
}

.slideOutDown {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideOutDown;
    animation-name: slideOutDown
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideOutLeft {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
        transform: translateX(-100%)
    }
}

@keyframes slideOutLeft {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-100%);
        transform: translateX(-100%)
    }
}

.slideOutLeft {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideOutLeft;
    animation-name: slideOutLeft
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideOutRight {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
        transform: translateX(100%)
    }
}

@keyframes slideOutRight {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
        transform: translateX(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(100%);
        transform: translateX(100%)
    }
}

.slideOutRight {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideOutRight;
    animation-name: slideOutRight
}

@-webkit-keyframes slideOutUp {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
        transform: translateY(-100%)
    }
}

@keyframes slideOutUp {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }

    100% {
        visibility: hidden;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
        transform: translateY(-100%)
    }
}

.slideOutUp {
    -webkit-animation-name: slideOutUp;
    animation-name: slideOutUp
}

@-webkit-keyframes bgPulse {
    0% {
        background-size: 100% 100%;
    }

    50% {
        background-size: 85% 85%;
        background-position: bottom center;
    }

    100% {
        background-size: 100% 100%;
    }
}

@keyframes bgPulse {
    0% {
        background-size: 100% 100%;
    }

    50% {
        background-size: 85% 85%;
        background-position: bottom center;
    }

    100% {
        background-size: 100% 100%;
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUp {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(20px);
        transform: translateY(20px)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(20px);
        -ms-transform: translateY(20px);
        transform: translateY(20px)
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0)
    }
}

@keyframes fadein {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        top: -114px
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        top: 0
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes fadein {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        top: -114px
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        top: 0
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadein {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        top: -114px
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        top: 0
    }
}

@-o-keyframes fadein {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        top: -114px
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        top: 0
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes shine {
    100% {
        left: 125%;
    }
}

@keyframes shine {
    100% {
        left: 125%;
    }
}


@-webkit-keyframes ripple {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
        opacity: 0;
    }

    30% {
        opacity: 0.4;
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1.5);
        transform: scale(1.5);
        opacity: 0;
    }
}

@keyframes ripple {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
        opacity: 0;
    }

    30% {
        opacity: 0.4;
    }

    100% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1.5);
        transform: scale(1.5);
        opacity: 0;
    }
}

@keyframes pulse1 {
    0% {
        transform: scale(1);
    }

    50% {
        transform: scale(0.9);
    }

    100% {
        transform: scale(1);
    }
}

.movingX {
    animation: movingX 8s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes movingX {
    0% {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translateX(50px);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
}

.moving {
    animation: moving 8s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes moving {
    0% {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translateX(-50px);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
}

.jump {
    animation: jumpAni 7s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes jumpAni {
    0% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }

    40% {
        transform: translateY(-30px);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.jump-reverse {
    animation: jumpReverseAni 7s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes jumpReverseAni {
    0% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.spin {
    animation: spin 15s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes spin {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(0);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(360deg);
    }
}

@keyframes rotate {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: rotate(40deg);
    }

    100% {
        transform: rotate(0);
    }
}



@keyframes animate-positive {
    0% {
        width: 0;
    }
}

@keyframes spinZ {
    100% {
        transform: rotateZ(360deg);
    }
}

.scalein.as-animated {
    --animation-name: scalein;
}

.slidetopleft.as-animated {
    --animation-name: slidetopleft;
}

.slidebottomright.as-animated {
    --animation-name: slidebottomright;
}

.slideinleft.as-animated {
    --animation-name: slideinleft;
}

.slideinright.as-animated {
    --animation-name: slideinright;
}

.slideinup.as-animated {
    --animation-name: slideinup;
}

.slideindown.as-animated {
    --animation-name: slideindown;
}

.rollinleft.as-animated {
    --animation-name: rollinleft;
}

.rollinright.as-animated {
    --animation-name: rollinright;
}

@-webkit-keyframes animatePos {
    0% {
        transform: translateX(100px);
        opacity: 0;
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateX(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@keyframes animatePos {
    0% {
        transform: translateX(100px);
        opacity: 0;
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateX(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes movingY {
    0% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

@keyframes movingY {
    0% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
    }

    100% {
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes circle {
    0% {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    40% {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    100% {
        width: 120%;
        height: 120%;
        opacity: 0;
    }
}

@keyframes circle {
    0% {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    40% {
        opacity: 1;
    }

    100% {
        width: 120%;
        height: 120%;
        opacity: 0;
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes animate-stripes {
    from {
        background-position: 0 0;
    }

    to {
        background-position: 44px 0;
    }
}

/*************
* FadeInRight *
*************/

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInRight {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(400px);
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 0.3;
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
    }
}

@keyframes fadeInRight {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateX(400px);
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 0.3;
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
}

.fadeInRight {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(400px);
    transform: translateX(400px);
}

/*************
* FadeInLeft *
*************/

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInLeft {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-400px);
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 0.3;
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0);
    }
}

@keyframes fadeInLeft {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateX(-400px);
    }

    50% {
        opacity: 0.3;
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
}

.fadeInLeft {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateX(-400px);
    transform: translateX(-400px);
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeInDown {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(-50px);
        transform: translateY(-50px);
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

@keyframes fadeInDown {
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(-50px);
        -ms-transform: translateY(-50px);
        transform: translateY(-50px);
    }

    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0);
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}
/***************************************************************************/

.fadeInUp.animate {
    visibility: visible;
    -webkit-animation-name: fadeInUp;
    animation-name: fadeInUp;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 2000ms;
    animation-duration: 2000ms;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-delay: 100ms;
}

.fadeInRight.animate {
    visibility: visible;
    -webkit-animation-name: fadeInRight;
    animation-name: fadeInRight;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 1000ms;
    animation-duration: 1000ms;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-delay: 100ms;
}

.fadeInLeft.animate {
    visibility: visible;
    -webkit-animation-name: fadeInLeft;
    animation-name: fadeInLeft;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 2000ms;
    animation-duration: 2000ms;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-delay: 100ms;
}

.zoomInUp.animate {
    visibility: visible;
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomInUp;
    animation-name: zoomInUp;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 2000ms;
    animation-duration: 2000ms;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-delay: 100ms;
    z-index: 1;
}

.zoomInDown.animate {
    visibility: visible;
    -webkit-animation-name: zoomInDown;
    animation-name: zoomInDown;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 2000ms;
    animation-duration: 2000ms;
    -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-fill-mode: both;
    animation-delay: 100ms;
    z-index: 1;
}
/*=================================
    05. Spacing
==================================*/
/*-- Padding Left And Right --*/
.px-5 {
    padding-right: 5px;
    padding-left: 5px;
}

.px-10 {
    padding-right: 10px;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.px-15 {
    padding-right: 15px;
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.px-20 {
    padding-right: 20px;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.px-25 {
    padding-right: 25px;
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.px-30 {
    padding-right: 30px;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

.px-35 {
    padding-right: 35px;
    padding-left: 35px;
}

.px-40 {
    padding-right: 40px;
    padding-left: 40px;
}

.px-45 {
    padding-right: 45px;
    padding-left: 45px;
}

.px-50 {
    padding-right: 50px;
    padding-left: 50px;
}

/*-- Padding Top And Bottom --*/
.py-5 {
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.py-10 {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.py-15 {
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.py-20 {
    padding-top: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.py-25 {
    padding-top: 25px;
    padding-bottom: 25px;
}

.py-30 {
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.py-35 {
    padding-top: 35px;
    padding-bottom: 35px;
}

.py-40 {
    padding-top: 40px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.py-45 {
    padding-top: 45px;
    padding-bottom: 45px;
}

.py-50 {
    padding-top: 50px;
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}

/*-- Padding Top --*/
.pt-5 {
    padding-top: 5px;
}

.pt-10 {
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.pt-15 {
    padding-top: 15px;
}

.pt-20 {
    padding-top: 20px;
}

.pt-25 {
    padding-top: 25px;
}

.pt-30 {
    padding-top: 30px;
}

.pt-35 {
    padding-top: 35px;
}

.pt-40 {
    padding-top: 40px;
}

.pt-45 {
    padding-top: 45px;
}

.pt-50 {
    padding-top: 50px;
}

/*-- Padding Bottom --*/
.pb-5 {
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.pb-10 {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pb-15 {
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.pb-20 {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.pb-25 {
    padding-bottom: 25px;
}

.pb-30 {
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.pb-35 {
    padding-bottom: 35px;
}

.pb-40 {
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.pb-45 {
    padding-bottom: 45px;
}

.pb-50 {
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}

/*-- Padding Left --*/
.pl-5 {
    padding-left: 5px;
}

.pl-10 {
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.pl-15 {
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.pl-20 {
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.pl-25 {
    padding-left: 25px;
}

.pl-30 {
    padding-left: 30px;
}

.pl-35 {
    padding-left: 35px;
}

.pl-40 {
    padding-left: 40px;
}

.pl-45 {
    padding-left: 45px;
}

.pl-50 {
    padding-left: 50px;
}

/*-- Padding Right --*/
.pr-5 {
    padding-right: 5px;
}

.pr-10 {
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.pr-15 {
    padding-right: 15px;
}

.pr-20 {
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.pr-25 {
    padding-right: 25px;
}

.pr-30 {
    padding-right: 30px;
}

.pr-35 {
    padding-right: 35px;
}

.pr-40 {
    padding-right: 40px;
}

.pr-45 {
    padding-right: 45px;
}

.pr-50 {
    padding-right: 50px;
}

/*-- margin Left And Right --*/
.mx-5 {
    margin-right: 5px;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.mx-10 {
    margin-right: 10px;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.mx-15 {
    margin-right: 15px;
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.mx-20 {
    margin-right: 20px;
    margin-left: 20px;
}

.mx-25 {
    margin-right: 25px;
    margin-left: 25px;
}

.mx-30 {
    margin-right: 30px;
    margin-left: 30px;
}

.mx-35 {
    margin-right: 35px;
    margin-left: 35px;
}

.mx-40 {
    margin-right: 40px;
    margin-left: 40px;
}

.mx-45 {
    margin-right: 45px;
    margin-left: 45px;
}

.mx-50 {
    margin-right: 50px;
    margin-left: 50px;
}

/*-- margin Top And Bottom --*/
.my-5 {
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.my-10 {
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.my-15 {
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.my-20 {
    margin-top: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.my-25 {
    margin-top: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.my-30 {
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.my-35 {
    margin-top: 35px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.my-40 {
    margin-top: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.my-45 {
    margin-top: 45px;
    margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.my-50 {
    margin-top: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

/*-- margin Top --*/
.mt-5 {
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.mt-10 {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.mt-15 {
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.mt-20 {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.mt-25 {
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.mt-30 {
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.mt-35 {
    margin-top: 35px;
}

.mt-40 {
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.mt-45 {
    margin-top: 45px;
}

.mt-50 {
    margin-top: 50px;
}

/*-- margin Bottom --*/
.mb-10 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.mb-15 {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.mb-20 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mb-25 {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.mb-30 {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.mb-35 {
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.mb-40 {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.mb-45 {
    margin-bottom: 45px;
}

.mb-50 {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

/*-- margin Left --*/
.ml-5 {
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.ml-10 {
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.ml-15 {
    margin-left: 15px;
}

.ml-20 {
    margin-left: 20px;
}

.ml-25 {
    margin-left: 25px;
}

.ml-30 {
    margin-left: 30px;
}

.ml-35 {
    margin-left: 35px;
}

.ml-40 {
    margin-left: 40px;
}

.ml-45 {
    margin-left: 45px;
}

.ml-50 {
    margin-left: 50px;
}

/*-- margin Right --*/
.mr-5 {
    margin-right: 5px;
}

.mr-10 {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.mr-15 {
    margin-right: 15px;
}

.mr-20 {
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.mr-25 {
    margin-right: 25px;
}

.mr-30 {
    margin-right: 30px;
}

.mr-35 {
    margin-right: 35px;
}

.mr-40 {
    margin-right: 40px;
}

.mr-45 {
    margin-right: 45px;
}

.mr-50 {
    margin-right: 50px;
}

.mb-60 {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.mt-n1 {
    margin-top: -.25rem;
}

.mt-n2 {
    margin-top: -.5rem;
}

.mt-n3 {
    margin-top: -1rem;
}

.mt-n4 {
    margin-top: -1.5rem;
}

.mt-n5 {
    margin-top: -3rem;
}

.mb-n1 {
    margin-bottom: -.25rem;
}

.mb-n2 {
    margin-bottom: -.5rem;
}

.mb-n3 {
    margin-bottom: -1rem;
}

.mb-n4 {
    margin-bottom: -1.5rem;
}

.mb-n5 {
    margin-bottom: -3rem;
}

.glow-wrap {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0;
    margin-top: -10px;
    z-index: 3;
}

.glow {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -75%;
    z-index: 2;
    display: block;
    content: '';
    width: 50%;
    height: 100%;
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-25deg);
    transform: skewX(-25deg);
}

.about-us {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.aboutus-right:hover .glow { /*-webkit-animation:shine 1s;animation:shine 1s;*/
}

.aboutus-right::before {
    position: absolute;
    content: "\f026";
    top: 60px;
    left: -10px;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
    font-size: 120px;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
}

.aboutus-right {
    position: relative;
}
/********************************/
a:link, a:visited, a strong {
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

a:hover, .btn:hover {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    outline: none;
}

a:focus {
    outline: none;
}

.btn, .btn.btn-primary, .btn.btn-secondary, .btn.btn-danger, p.readmore .btn, p.readmore .blog-list .item-readmore a, .blog-list .item-readmore p.readmore a {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    border-radius: 0px;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    position: relative;
}

    .btn.btn-primary:hover, .btn.btn-primary:focus {
        background-color: var(--color-primary-dark);
        color: #fff;
    }

.glow-wrap {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0;
    margin-top: -10px;
    z-index: 3;
}

.glow {
    position: absolute;
    top: -100%;
    left: -100%;
    z-index: 2;
    display: block;
    content: '';
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 100%);
    -webkit-transform: skewX(-25deg);
    transform: skewX(-25deg);
}

.arrow {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 40px;
    padding-right: 40px;
}

.btn.arrow {
    padding-right: 40px;
    padding-left: 15px;
    line-height: 1;
}

.arrow::after {
    position: absolute;
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
    content: "\f30b";
    font-weight: 900;
    bottom: 10px;
    right: 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.btn.arrow:hover::after {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    right: 15px
}

.t4-module {
    /*    margin-bottom: 2rem;*/
}

    .t4-module:first-child {
    }

.blog-list .item-readmore a {
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.box-shadow {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.border-rad5 {
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.border-rad10 {
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.border-rad20 {
    border-radius: 20px;
}

.brad-100 {
    border-radius: 100px;
    z-index: 1
}

.ptop40 {
    padding-top: 40px;
}

.ptop60 {
    padding-top: 60px;
}

.ptop100 {
    padding-top: 100px;
}

.ptop125 {
    padding-top: 125px;
}

.ptop150 {
    padding-top: 150px;
}

.ptop200 {
    padding-top: 200px;
}

.mb-100 {
    margin-bottom: -100px;
}

.mb-125 {
    margin-bottom: -125px;
}

.pbot40 {
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.pbot60 {
    padding-bottom: 60px;
}

.pbot100 {
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.pbot125 {
    padding-bottom: 125px;
}

.pbot150 {
    padding-bottom: 150px;
}

.pbot200 {
    padding-bottom: 200px;
}

.dotborder {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pad10 {
    padding: 10px
}

.pad15 {
    padding: 15px
}

.pad20 {
    padding: 20px
}


.com-content-category-blog.blog.elsevier .pull-left.item-image {
    width: 42%
}

.blog.elsevier .blog-items .blog-item, .blog-featured .blog-items .blog-item {
    margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

input:autofill { /* or any other */
}

input {
    filter: none;
}

    input.form-control, textarea.form-control, select, .form-control, .form-select, textarea, input {
        width: 100%;
        -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    }

.mod-finder .btn-primary {
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    margin-left: 15px !important;
    max-height: 30px;
}

.t4-topbar .mod-finder input.js-finder-search-query, .t4-topbar .mod-finder .btn {
    max-height: 30px;
}

.t4-topbar .mod-finder input.js-finder-search-query {
    min-width: 220px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

    .t4-topbar .mod-finder input.js-finder-search-query:focus {
        min-width: 230px;
    }

blockquote {
    padding: 16px 20px 16px 80px;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: italic;
    margin: 40px 0;
    line-height: 30px;
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
}

.registration fieldset {
    padding-top: 2rem
}

    .registration fieldset legend {
        z-index: 1;
        background: none;
        text-transform: none
    }

    .registration fieldset::before {
        display: none;
    }

.t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-header .close span {
    line-height: 32px;
}

.c-offcanvas--right {
    overflow: unset;
}

.pagenavigation .pagination a span {
    padding: 0px 1px
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1300px) {
    body.layout-boxed .t4-content-inner, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .t4-content-inner, body.layout-boxed-nocomponent .t4-content-inner {
        width: 1320px;
        box-shadow: 0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
        -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
        margin: 0px auto;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
}

body.layout-boxed .t4-content, body.layout-boxed-nocomponent .t4-content {
    min-height: 100vh;
}

body.layout-boxed #t4-header, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg #t4-header {
    z-index: 10;
    width: inherit;
}

body.layout-boxed .t4-header .t4-header-r-wrap, body.layout-boxed .t4-header .header-top, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .t4-header-r-wrap, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .header-top, body.layout-boxed-nomainbody .t4-header-r-wrap, body.layout-boxed-nomainbody .header-top {
    margin-right: -0.8rem
}

body.layout-boxed .header-right-wrap2 {
    padding-left: 1rem;
}

body.layout-boxed .logo-wrap, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .logo-wrap, body.layout-boxed-nomainbody .logo-wrap {
    padding-right: 30px;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body.layout-boxed .t4-header .t4-header-r-wrap::after, body.layout-boxed .t4-header .header-top::after, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .t4-header-r-wrap::after, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .header-top::after, body.layout-boxed-nomainbody .t4-header-r-wrap::after, body.layout-boxed-nomainbody .header-top::after {
    display: none;
}

body.layout-boxed div.content-elsevier, div.register-elsevier {
    left: auto;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

body.layout-boxed .header-shape1, body.layout-boxed-nocomponent .header-shape1 {
    width: 1320px;
    max-width: 1320px;
    clip-path: none;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

body.layout-boxed .positioncenter.owl-carousel .owl-nav, body.layout-boxed-nocomponent .positioncenter.owl-carousel .owl-nav {
    z-index: 1
}

body.layout-boxed .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev, body.layout-boxed-nocomponent .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {
    left: -10px;
}

body.layout-boxed .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next, body.layout-boxed-nocomponent .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {
    right: -10px;
}

.t4-module.module, .moduletable {
    position: relative;
}

.layout-noroundedbg .t4-module.module, .layout-noroundedbg .moduletable, .layout-noroundedbg .mainbody.elsevier {
    background: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important
}

.layout-noroundedbg .jt-playlist.toplist .playlist-wrap.style1 ul.playlist-items {
    border-radius: 0px;
    padding: 0px 0px 15px 10px;
}

.mod-preview {
    position: relative;
}

.t4-content-inner {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.centered {
    text-align: center;
}

.uppercase {
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.noborder, h3.noborder span {
    border: 0;
}

#t3-content .item-page img, #t3-content img, .t3-sidebar img, img {
    max-width: 100%;
}

.mainbody-block .left.item-image img, .pull-left.item-image, .item-image.pull-left {
    margin-right: 30px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.mainbody-block .right.item-image img, .pull-right.item-image, .item-image.pull-right {
    margin-left: 30px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.mainbody-block .none.item-image {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.article-aside.elsevier [class^="icon-"], .article-aside.elsevier [class*=" icon-"] {
    margin-right: 6px
}

.article-aside.elsevier dd {
    margin-right: 16px;
    padding-right: 20px;
    font-size: 14px;
}

.article-aside.elsevier .article-info dd::after {
    content: "";
    display: none;
    margin: 0;
}

.item-page .page-header h2, .item-page .page-header .h2 {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
}

p.readmore .btn, p.readmore .blog-list .item-readmore a, .blog-list .item-readmore p.readmore a {
    background-color: var(--color-primary)
}
/********************************************************/
.pagenavigation .pagination a {
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 8px 15px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.logo-image {
    display: grid;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 88px;
    min-width: 153px;
}

#t4-header {
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 8px 0px rgba(50,50,50,0.04);
    z-index: 99;
}

.not-at-top .t4-sticky {
    position: fixed;
    animation: fadeInDown 0.8s;
    -moz-animation: fadeInDown 0.8s;
    -webkit-animation: fadeInDown 0.8s;
    -o-animation: fadeInDown 0.8s;
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: 9;
    top: 0 !important
}

.not-at-top #t4-header.t4-sticky {
    position: fixed;
    animation: fadeInDown 0.5s;
    -moz-animation: fadeInDown 0.5s;
    -webkit-animation: fadeInDown 0.5s;
    -o-animation: fadeInDown 0.5s;
    opacity: 1;
    z-index: 10;
    width: 100%;
    top: 0 !important
}

body.layout-boxed.not-at-top #t4-header.t4-sticky {
    width: inherit;
}

.header-right-wrap {
    width: 100%;
}

.logo-wrap {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 9;
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-right: 68px;
    padding-left: 1rem;
}

    .logo-wrap::before {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        height: 100%;
        right: 0;
        top: 0;
        width: 10000%;
        z-index: -1;
    }

.header-right-wrap2 {
    padding-left: 3rem;
}

.t4-header-r-wrap {
    position: relative;
}

    .t4-header-r-wrap::after {
        height: 90px;
        left: 0%;
        content: "";
        width: 1000%;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        z-index: 0;
        z-index: -1;
    }

.header-top {
    min-height: 60px;
    line-height: 1;
    position: relative;
    color: #fff;
    align-items: center;
    padding-left: 4rem;
    padding-right: 15px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-right: 25px;
}

    .header-top p, .header-top div, .header-top {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 5;
        margin: 0;
    }

        .header-top, .header-top p {
            color: #fff;
        }

            .header-top::after {
                position: absolute;
                content: "";
                height: 100%;
                right: 0;
                top: 0;
                width: 10000%;
                margin: 0 -5000%;
                z-index: 0;
            }

.header-top-1 {
    flex-grow: 3;
}

.header-top-2 {
    padding-right: 15px;
}

.header-top-3 {
    padding-left: 15px;
}


/*
	==================================================
		TOPBAR
	==================================================
*/
.topbar * {
}

.t4-topbar {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

    .t4-topbar .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.topbar {
    min-height: 39px;
}

.topbar-m {
    justify-content: flex-end;
    display: flex;
}

.topbar-r {
    justify-content: flex-end;
    display: flex;
}

.topbar-m[class*=' col-'] {
    padding-right: 0px;
}

.topbar-r[class*=' col-'] {
    padding-left: 0px;
}

ul.top_social_icons, ul.top_contact_info, .topbar ul.menu {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

ul.top_social_icons, ul.top_contact_info, .topbar ul.menu, ul.social_icons {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

    ul.top_social_icons li, ul.top_contact_info li, ul.social_icons li {
        list-style: none;
        padding: 0 0px 0 0px;
    }

        ul.top_social_icons li a {
            margin: 0 0px 0 0;
            display: grid;
            place-items: center;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }

.topbar-l i {
    margin-right: 10px
}

.topbar ul.social_icons li a, .topbar, .topbar p, .topbar div, .topbar a {
    line-height: 1;
}

.mod-finder.elsevier .input-container {
    position: relative;
}

    .mod-finder.elsevier .input-container .icon-search {
        position: absolute;
        right: 10px;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translateY(-50%)
    }

.mod-finder.elsevier .btn .icon-search {
    display: none;
}

p.herader-info, .topbar p {
    align-items: center;
}


.gkHighlighterGK5.elsevier div.arrows {
    float: left;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

    .gkHighlighterGK5.elsevier div.arrows a {
        display: block;
        float: left;
        height: 13px;
        width: 13px;
        margin: 2px 0 0 2px;
        background: transparent url('../images/interface.png') no-repeat 0 0;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

.gkHighlighterGK5.elsevier .gkHighlighterWrapperSub {
    margin-left: 40px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    min-height: 0px
}

.gkHighlighterGK5.elsevier div.arrows a.next {
    background-position: right 0;
}

.gkHighlighterGK5.elsevier .gkHighlighterInterface span.text {
    padding-bottom: 4px;
    padding-top: 4px;
    line-height: 1
}

.gkHighlighterGK5.elsevier .gkHighlighterItem {
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 4px 0px;
}

.mod-languages.elsevier .btn {
    border-radius: 0px;
    border: 0;
    line-height: 1;
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    color: var(--body-text-color)
}

    .mod-languages.elsevier .btn.show, .mod-languages.elsevier .btn:hover, .mod-languages.elsevier .btn:focus {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.mod-languages.elsevier ul.dropdown-menu {
    border-radius: 0px;
}

    .mod-languages.elsevier ul.dropdown-menu.show {
        transform: translate(0px, 29px) !important;
        border-color: var(--border-color)
    }

.mod-languages.elsevier .dropdown-toggle::after {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 0.255em;
    vertical-align: middle;
    content: "\f078";
    border-top: 0;
    border-right: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
    border-left: 0;
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 10px;
}
/*
	==================================================
		HEADER
	==================================================
*/
.header-wrap.border-radius {
    padding-left: 30px
}


/*
	==================================================
		NAVBAR
	==================================================
*/
.t4-nav-height-sm .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a, .t4-nav-height-sm .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link {
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 30px;
}

.t4-navbar {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    flex-grow: 5;
    min-height: 100px;
}

.t4-header .navbar-outer {
    display: flex;
}

.t4-header .navbar-inset {
    display: flex;
    flex-grow: 1;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.t4-header .nav-login .elsevier {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 50px;
    gap: 10px;
    padding-right: 20px
}

.navbar.navbar-expand-lg {
    position: relative;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-menu .dropdown-menu-inner, .t4-megamenu.animate.slide .dropdown > .dropdown-menu > div {
    min-width: 250px !important;
    width: max-content;
}

.t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li.active > a {
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.t4-navbar .navbar-nav > li:hover > a::before {
    width: calc(100% - 2rem);
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-item {
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
    cursor: pointer
}

    .t4-navbar .dropdown-item:hover, .t4-navbar .dropdown-item:focus {
        background: none;
        transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
    }

    .t4-navbar .dropdown-item:hover, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li .dropdown-item:hover {
        padding-left: 2rem;
    }

        .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a:hover::before, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .separator:hover::before {
            padding-left: 10px;
        }

.t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item span {
    position: relative;
}

    .t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item span::before {
        width: 2px;
        height: 10px;
        opacity: 0;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0px;
        Left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-100%) translateY(-100%);
        content: "";
        transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    }

.t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item:hover span::before, .t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item.active span::before {
    opacity: 1;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-100%) translateY(0%);
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.navbar-outer .active a.nav-link, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a:hover, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a:focus, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link:hover, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link:focus, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link:active {
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

    .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a:hover .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a:focus .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a:active .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link:hover .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link:focus .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link:active .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .nav > .dropdown > .nav-link:hover .item-caret::before {
        border-top-color: var(--color-primary);
        color: var(--color-primary);
    }

.t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active > a, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active > .nav-link {
    color: var(--mainnav-link-active-color);
    background-color: var(--color-primary)
}

    .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active > a .item-caret:hover, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active > .nav-link .item-caret:hover, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active > a:hover .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active > .nav-link:hover .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .nav > .active.dropdown > .nav-link:hover .item-caret::before {
        color: #fff;
        border-top-color: #fff;
    }

.mainnav .container-lg {
    padding-left: 50px;
}

.mainnav #triggerButton.btn.active, .mainnav #triggerButton.btn:focus {
    background: none;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.t4-offcanvas-toggle {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.5rem;
    left: 10px;
    z-index: 9;
}

    .t4-offcanvas-toggle i {
        font-size: 20px;
        color: #fff;
    }

.t4-megamenu .nav [class^="icon-"], .t4-megamenu .nav [class*=" icon-"], .t4-megamenu .nav .fa {
    margin-right: 0.45rem;
}

.t4-megamenu .nav [class^="icon-"], .t4-megamenu .nav [class*=" icon-"], .t4-megamenu .nav .fa {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-menu .nav-item::before, .t4-navbar .dropdown-menu .nav-item span::before {
    display: none;
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-menu {
}

.t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a:hover i.icon-n-earphone {
}

.t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu {
    padding: 0rem;
}

    .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .nav-link, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li .dropdown-item {
    }

        .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a:hover, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .nav-link:hover, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li .dropdown-item:hover {
            color: var(--color-primary);
        }

border: 0;
margin-left: 0.25rem;
vertical-align: middle;
/* margin-top: -4px;*/
margin-left: 5px;
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-item.dropdown-toggle::after {
    right: -0.6rem
}

.t4-megamenu .dropdown-item .item-caret {
    margin-left: 0.25rem;
    vertical-align: middle;
    right: 0;
    top: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    transform: translateY(-50%)
}

.t4-megamenu .nav > .dropdown > .nav-link .item-caret::before {
    content: "\f078";
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
    text-transform: none;
    border: 0
}

.t4-megamenu .dropdown-toggle .item-caret {
    border: 0;
}

.t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a {
    position: relative;
}

    .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a::before, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .separator::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        right: 10px;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        -webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
        -moz-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
        -o-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
        transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
        width: 0px;
        height: 2px;
    }

    .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a:hover::before, .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .separator:hover::before {
        transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out 0s;
        width: 15px;
    }

.t4-megamenu .mega-caption {
    left: 25px;
    text-transform: none;
    position: relative;
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-menu::before {
}

.t4-megamenu.animate.slide .dropdown.show.animating > .dropdown-menu {
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-menu.level1.show::before {
}

.t4-navbar .dropdown-menu.show::before {
}

.t4-header-m {
    flex-grow: 1;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
}

.t4-header-r-wrap {
    flex-grow: 0;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    z-index: 1;
    padding-right: 15px;
}

.t4-header-r p, .t4-header-m p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/***************/
.t4-main-body {
    padding-top: 1rem;
}
/*************JT Login ***********/
.modal-backdrop {
    z-index: 3;
}

body.modal-open .modal {
    background-color: transparent;
    border-radius: 0px;
    top: 10%;
    bottom: 10%;
    left: 0%;
    margin-left: 0%;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: auto;
    width: 100%;
}

body.modal-open .header-top {
    max-height: 60px;
}

body.modal-open .header-top-1, body.modal-open .header-top-2 {
    visibility: hidden
}

body.modal-open .header-top-3 .modal-toggle.register, body.modal-open .header-top-3 .modal-toggle {
    display: none;
}

#jtl .elsevier .form-group {
    margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

#jtl .elsevier .modal-dialog .modal-content, #jt-login-dropdown-elsevier, #jtl-content-register-elsevier {
    padding: 20px 30px 20px 30px;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

    #jtl .elsevier .modal-dialog .modal-content small, .header-top #jtl-content-register-elsevier small {
        font-size: 0.7rem;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        display: block;
    }

    #jtl .elsevier .modal-dialog .modal-content .jtl-label, .header-top #jtl-content-register-elsevier .jtl-label {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
    }

#jt-login-dropdown-elsevier, #jtl-content-register-elsevier {
    min-width: 360px;
    left: -180px;
}

#jtl .elsevier button.login, #jtl .elsevier button.register, #jtl .elsevier button.modal-toggle {
    background: none;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    margin: 0 3px;
}

#jtl .elsevier button.login, #jtl .elsevier button.register {
    position: relative;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px
}

    #jtl .elsevier button.login::before {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0px;
        height: 100%;
        content: "\f007";
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free';
    }

    #jtl .elsevier button.register::before {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0px;
        height: 100%;
        content: "\f2bb";
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free';
    }

#jtl .elsevier .content-elsevier, #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier {
    min-width: 300px;
    background-color: var(--containerbg-color)
}

#jtl .elsevier .form-group-text, #jtl .elsevier .btn-secondary.input-password-toggle, #jtl .input-group-text {
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color)
}

.mod-login-logout.form-vertical.elsevier {
    display: flex;
}
/***********JT SEARCH************/
.jt-search-wrap.elsevier .mod-jtsearch .awesomplete {
    position: absolute
}

.jt-search-wrap.elsevier .search-btn {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #fff;
}

.jt-search-wrap.elsevier {
    /* height: 50px*/
}

    .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .btn {
        position: relative;
        width: 56px;
        height: 56px;
        max-height: none;
        right: 0em;
        top: 0%;
        transform: translateY(0%);
        border-radius: 100%;
        font-size: 30px;
        cursor: pointer;
        transition: background-color 300ms ease-in,color 300ms ease-in;
        line-height: 1;
        padding: 0px;
        display: grid;
        place-items: center;
        z-index: 1;
    }

    .jt-search-wrap.elsevier [class^="icon-"], .jt-search-wrap.elsevier [class*=" icon-"] {
        font-size: 1rem;
        margin-right: 0;
    }

    .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .icon-close::before {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .jt-search.container {
        min-width: 300px;
        background-color: var(--color-secondary) !important;
        left: -100px;
        height: 100px;
        z-index: -1;
        top: 50px;
    }

        .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .jt-search.container.show {
            max-width: 100% !important;
            opacity: 1;
            visibility: visible;
            width: 150%;
            height: 100%;
            -webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s;
            transition: all ease 0.4s;
            border-radius: 0;
            z-index: 1;
            height: 100px
        }

    .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .btn.close-btn {
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        position: absolute;
        top: 5px;
        right: 5px;
        border-width: 0px;
        font-size: 22px;
        border-radius: 0px;
        -webkit-transform: rotate(0);
        -ms-transform: rotate(0);
        transform: rotate(0);
        -webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s;
        transition: all ease 0.4s;
    }

        .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .btn.close-btn:hover {
            border-color: transparent;
            border-color: transparent;
            -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
            -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
            transform: rotate(90deg);
            background-color: transparent;
            color: #fff;
        }

    .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .mod-jtsearch input[type="text"], .jt-search-wrap.elsevier .mod-jtsearch .awesomplete input[type="text"] {
        width: 268px;
        top: 50%;
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        height: 30px;
        background-color: transparent;
        color: #fff;
        border-radius: 0px;
        left: 0;
        padding-left: 10px;
        padding-right: 10px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.20);
    }

.popup-search-box {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
    cursor: auto;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 700px;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%) scale(0);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%) scale(0);
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%) scale(0);
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform ease 0.4s;
    transition: -webkit-transform ease 0.4s;
    transition: transform ease 0.4s;
    transition: transform ease 0.4s,-webkit-transform ease 0.4s;
}

.jt-search-wrap.elsevier .jt-search.container.elsevier.show .popup-search-box {
    -webkit-transition-delay: 0.5s;
    transition-delay: 0.5s;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);
    -ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);
}

.jt-search-wrap.elsevier .mod-jtsearch .popup-search-box::after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 40px;
    top: 50%;
    content: "\e803";
    z-index: 9;
    color: #fff;
    font-family: 'fontello';
    font-size: 24px;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

.header-block.fastfood .header-m {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.jt-search-wrap.elsevier nav {
    height: auto;
}

@media (min-width:1200px) {
    body.layout-boxed.not-at-top .t4-sticky {
        width: 1320px !important;
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
        box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    }
}
/*
	==================================================
		SLIDER
	==================================================
*/
.t4-slider {
    margin-top: -172px;
    z-index: 1;
}

body.dot-overlay .n2-ss-slide-background::after {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    content: "";
    background: url(../images/dots-overlay.png);
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block !important;
    z-index: 5
}

.slider .as-btn.primary, .slider .as-btn.warning.fastfood {
    margin-left: 20px;
}

.n2-ss-control-bullet {
    position: relative;
}

div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-bullet-bar .n2-bullet.n2-active, div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-bullet-bar .n2-bullet {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    font-size: 75%;
    position: relative;
}

.n2-ss-control-bullet::before {
    width: 20px;
    height: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    top: -100%;
    left: 50%;
    background: url(../images/dot_line.png) no-repeat center bottom;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateX(-10px);
}

.n2-ss-control-bullet::after {
    width: 20px;
    height: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    bottom: -100%;
    left: 50%;
    background: url(../images/dot_line_2.png) no-repeat center top;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateX(-10px);
}

div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-bullet-bar .n2-bullet.n2-active::after, div#n2-ss-1 .nextend-bullet-bar .n2-bullet::after {
    width: calc(100% + 6px);
    height: calc(100% + 4px);
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    bottom: -3px;
    left: -3px;
    visibility: visible;
    display: block;
    border-radius: 100%;
}

.t4-slider .n2-ss-slider .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds::before { /*position: absolute;content: "";width:60%;height: 200%;left:0%;top: -50px;z-index:11;display: block;transform-origin: top right;-ms-transform: skew(-17deg,0deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-17deg,0deg);transform: skew(-17deg,0deg);opacity: 0.85;-webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);-moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);*/
}

.t4-slider .n2-ss-slider .n2-ss-slide-backgrounds::after { /*position:absolute;content:"";width:100%;height:200%;left:-70%;top:-50px;z-index:11;display:block;transform-origin:top right;-ms-transform:skew(-17deg,0deg);-webkit-transform:skew(-17deg,0deg);transform:skew(-17deg,0deg);-webkit-box-shadow:5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);-moz-box-shadow:5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);box-shadow:5px 5px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);*/
}
/*********/
/*
	==================================================
		SUBSLIDER-0
	==================================================
*/
.t4-subslider-0 {
    margin-bottom: 4rem;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

    .t4-subslider-0 .container {
        padding-top: 15px;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
        margin-top: -50px;
        z-index: 3;
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
        -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
        box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    }

.subslider-0 {
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    padding: 15px
}

.subslider-icon-text {
    display: flex;
}

    .subslider-icon-text i {
        font-size: 60px;
        margin-right: 15px;
    }

.subslider-title {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.bordered-title {
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-bottom: 10px
}

.subslider-text {
    padding-right: 15px
}

.dashedborder {
    padding: 15px
}

.subslider-0::after, .dottedborder::after {
}

.subslider-0:hover::after, .dottedborder:hover::after {
}

.subslider-0:hover {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.subslider-0 .t4-module.module, .subslider-0 .moduletable {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.subslider-0 [class*='col-'] i, .subslider-0 [class*='col-'] i {
    transition: all 0.4s linear 0s;
}

.subslider-0 [class*='col-']:hover i, .subslider-0 [class*='col-']:focus i {
    transition: all 0.4s linear 0s;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-8px);
    transform: translateY(-8px);
}


/*
	==================================================
		INFINITE NEWS - JT INFINITE CONTENT
	==================================================
*/
.jt-ic.elsevier .load-more__btn-wrap .btn {
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.jtic_item_wrapper.jt-ic.elsevier .jt-title {
    font-weight: 400
}

.jt-ic.elsevier .load-more__item {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.jtic_item_wrapper.jt-ic.elsevier .jt-author-date {
    color: var(--color-graydark);
    font-size: 80%;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    gap: 7px;
}

    .jtic_item_wrapper.jt-ic.elsevier .jt-author-date i {
        margin-left: 4px
    }

.jt-ic.elsevier .jt-introtext {
    text-align: justify;
}

/*
	==================================================
		HEADLINE NEWS - HEADLINE JT5
	==================================================
*/
#jt5_headline-news_wrapper.elsevier h2, #jt5_headline-news_wrapper.elsevier h2 a {
    padding: 0;
    color: var(--heading-color) !important;
}

.elsevier .contentdiv i, .elsevier .hjt5-author-date i {
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.elsevier .contentdiv span, .elsevier .hjt5-author-date span {
    margin-left: 5px;
}

.elsevier .multiplerows .hjt5-author-date {
    padding: 0;
    /* margin-bottom: 5px;*/
}

.elsevier #multiplerowblock p.mrowsintrotext {
    padding-top: 5px
}

.elsevier .show_all_inner {
    padding: 0;
}

.elsevier .hjt5-author-date {
    color: var(--color-graydark);
    font-size: 85%;
    /* margin-bottom: 7px;*/
    /*margin-top: 7px;*/
}

.category {
    color: red !important;
}
/*
	==================================================
		SUBSLIDER-1 DISCOVER ELSEVIER
	==================================================
*/
.discover-elsevier.right li, .middlespot-1-module li {
    list-style: none
}

.discover-elsevier.right i, .middlespot-1-module i {
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.discover-elsevier.right h6, .middlespot-1-module h6 {
    display: inline-block;
}

.discover-elsevier .experience {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    width: 138px;
    height: 138px;
    border-radius: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 30px 15px;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    transform: translate(-90%,0%)
}

    .discover-elsevier .experience::after {
        position: absolute;
        top: -10px;
        left: -10px;
        width: 158px;
        height: 158px;
        content: "";
        border-radius: 100%;
        animation: spin 30s linear infinite;
    }

/*******CHROME SAFARI OPERA********/
input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track { /*background:#FFCC00;*/
    width: 300px;
    height: 5px;
    border: none;
}

input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    border: none;
    height: 16px;
    width: 16px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #fff;
    margin-top: -4px;
}

input[type=range]:focus {
    outline: none;
}

/* Volume Slider Input */
input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: -7px;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 0px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
/* Volume Slider Track */
input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb:active {
    border-color: #ccc;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track:active {
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb:hover {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #ccc;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track:hover {
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb:focus {
    outline: none;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track:focus {
    outline: none;
}

/*
	==================================================
		FEATURE - SUBSLIDER
	==================================================
*/
.feature-card {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
}

.feature-card-wrap:first-child .feature-card {
    display: flex;
}

.feature-card-wrap:last-child .feature-card {
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: end;
    -webkit-justify-content: flex-end;
    -ms-flex-pack: end;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    padding-left: 2rem;
}

.space, .space-bottom {
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.space, .space-top {
    padding-top: 100px;
}

.feature-card_icon {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    line-height: 80px;
    min-width: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    text-align: center;
}

    .feature-card_icon img {
        -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    }

.feature-card:hover .feature-card_icon img {
    -webkit-filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
    filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
/**********/
/*
	==================================================
		ABOUT US 
	==================================================
*/
#t4-subslider-1 {
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative; /*background:url(../images/subslider-1-bg.png) no-repeat bottom left*/
}

    #t4-subslider-1::before {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 100px;
        left: 0;
        width: 250px;
        height: 250px;
        content: "\f5ac";
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
        font-weight: 900;
        font-size: 250px;
        opacity: 0.06;
    }

    #t4-subslider-1::after {
        position: absolute;
        top: -100px;
        right: 0;
        width: 250px;
        height: 250px;
        content: "\f0ac";
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
        font-weight: 900;
        font-size: 250px;
        opacity: 0.06;
    }

    #t4-subslider-1 .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.text-end {
    text-align: right !important;
}

.shape-mockup {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
}

.checklist-wrap {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    gap: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.btn-wrap {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    -ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    -webkit-align-items: center;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px 30px;
}

.profile-box {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    -webkit-align-items: center;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
}

.sub-title {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-family: 'Lobster Two';
    text-transform: capitalize;
    padding-top: 5px;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 30px;
}

    .sub-title::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        left: 0px;
        bottom:: 0;
        width: 25px;
        height: 28px;
        background: url(../images/title_icon.svg)
    }

    .sub-title .icon {
        margin: -13px 3px 0 0;
    }

.checklist-wrap {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.profile-box .avater {
    border-radius: 99px;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
}

.profile-box .title {
    font-size: 16px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.checklist ul {
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style: none;
    text-align: left;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.checklist li {
    margin-bottom: 11px;
    font-weight: 500;
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 24px;
}

    .checklist li::before {
        content: "\f058";
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
        font-weight: 900;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        -webkit-transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }

.checklist-wrap .as-video {
    min-width: 219px
}

.checklist-wrap .yendif-video-share-responsive-item {
    padding-bottom: 76% !important;
}

.video-btn .btn-text {
    color: #fff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid;
    -webkit-transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.qf3form.elsevier .qf_date_a {
    background-image: url(../images/calendar.png);
}

.qf3form.elsevier .qfcapt {
    display: none;
}

.footerbase .qf3form.elsevier.desk {
    margin-top: 120px
}

.qf3txt, .qftextarea {
    position: relative;
}

    .qf3txt.box_name::after, .qf3txt.box_phonenumber::after, .qf3txt.box_emailaddress::after {
        position: absolute;
        right: 25px;
        top: 50%;
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
        transform: translateY(-40%)
    }

    .qf3txt.box_name::after {
        content: "\f2c0";
    }

    .qf3txt.box_phonenumber::after {
        content: "\f095";
    }

    .qf3txt.box_emailaddress::after {
        content: "\f003";
    }

    .qftextarea.box_message::after {
        position: absolute;
        right: 25px;
        top: 40px;
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
        transform: translateY(0%)
    }

    .qftextarea.box_message::after {
        content: "\f0e5";
    }


.about-us.row {
}

.about-us-image1 {
    max-height: 490px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

    .about-us-image1 img, .about-us-image2 img, .about-us-image3 img {
        border-radius: 5px;
    }

.about-us-image2, .about-us-image3 {
    max-height: 245px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.about-us-image3 {
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.about-us-image1[class*=' col-'] {
    padding-right: 5px;
}

.about-us-right[class*=' col-'] {
    padding-left: 5px;
}

.t4-topmodule {
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

    .t4-topmodule .top-a[class*=' col-'] { /*padding-right:5px;*/
    }

    .t4-topmodule .top-b[class*=' col-'] {
        padding-left: 5px;
    }

/*
	==================================================
		LOCAL WEATHER - SP WEATHER
	==================================================
*/
.elsevier .block_even, .elsevier .block_odd {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    padding: 8px 6px;
    margin: 0px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}

.elsevier.weather_sp1 {
    padding: 0 0 5px 0;
}

.elsevier .weather_sp1_forecasts {
    gap: 10px 10px
}

.elsevier .weather_sp1_cleft {
    margin-right: 20px
}

.elsevier .weather_sp1_c {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
}
/*
	==================================================
		JT CONTENT SLIDER
	==================================================
*/
.jt-cs.elsevier .hover-icons a {
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .slide:hover a.jt-title, .jt-cs.elsevier .slide:hover .jt-title, .jt-cs.elsevier .slide:hover .icon-title i, .jt-cs.elsevier.ourservices .slide:hover .jt-title, .jt-cs.elsevier.ourservices .slide:hover a.jt-title, #jt5_headline-news_wrapper a.toc:hover, .jt5_headline-pagination a.toc:hover, #jt5_headline-news_wrapper a.toc:active, .jt5_headline-pagination a.toc:active, #jt5_headline-news_wrapper a.toc:focus, .jt5_headline-pagination a.toc:focus {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    color: var(--body-link-hover-color);
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-dots {
    margin-top: 20px;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-dots span {
        margin: 0px 3px;
        height: 12px;
        width: 12px;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0%;
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {
    top: 50%;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 300;
    width: 13px;
    height: 13px;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
    background-color: var(--color-secondary);
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-nav .fa:hover, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-nav .far:hover, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-nav .fas:hover {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-dots {
    counter-reset: dots;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jtcs_more_cat {
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier p.jt-readmore .btn:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier p.jt-readmore .btn {
    padding-left: 10px;
    line-height: 1;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-family: var(--heading-font-family);
    font-weight: 400
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-author-date {
    color: var(--color-graydark);
    font-size: 80%;
}

.menu-card_content {
    box-shadow: 0px 6px 15px rgba(1,15,28,0.04);
    padding: 125px 10px 30px 10px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    text-align: center;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-imagecover {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
    /* border-radius: 10px !important;*/
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-imagecover:hover img {
        transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
        -webkit-transform: scale(1.05,1.05);
        -moz-transform: scale(1.05,1.05);
        -ms-transform: scale(1.05,1.05);
        -o-transform: scale(1.05,1.05);
        transform: scale(1.05,1.05);
        -webkit-transition: all .5s ease;
        -moz-transition: all .5s ease;
        -ms-transition: all .5s ease;
        -o-transition: all .5s ease;
        transition: all .5s ease;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-imagecover::before {
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.ourmenu .jt-imagecover:hover img, .jt-cs.elsevier.popularfoods .jt-imagecover:hover img {
    -webkit-transform: none;
    -moz-transform: none;
    -ms-transform: none;
    -o-transform: none;
    transform: none;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .menu-card_content::before {
    content: '';
    height: 0;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    border-radius: inherit;
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    z-index: -1;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-inner:hover .menu-card_content::before {
    height: 100%;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-inner .menu-card_content h3:hover, .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-inner .menu-card_content h3 a:hover {
    color: #bdbdbd
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-inner:hover a.as-btn.primary {
    background: #fff;
    color: #000;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-inner:hover a.as-btn.primary:hover {
        color: #FFF
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier span.jt-caption {
    background: #fff;
    left: 10px;
    bottom: 10px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-title {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-introtext {
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    margin: 20px;
    text-align: justify;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier h3 {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-weight: 400
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-dots {
    position: relative;
    width: max-content;
    margin: 10px auto 0 auto
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-dots button {
    }

        .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-dots button.active, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-dots button:hover, .elsevier .owl2-dots .owl2-dot:hover, .elsevier .owl2-dots .owl2-dot.active {
        }

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-bottomline {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 7px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.popularshows p.readmore {
    margin-top: 0px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-author-date span {
    position: relative
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-author-date .jt-date::after, .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-author-date .jt-hits::after {
}

body.com_content .lightbox .lb-image {
    border: 10px solid #fff;
}

.lightbox {
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav span {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-nav .fa, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-nav .far, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-nav .fas {
    font-size: 11px;
    display: block;
    color: #fff;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .title-desc-onimage {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0px;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 15px 15px 20px 15px;
    color: #fff
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .slide {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .title-desc-onimage {
    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #000;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .title-desc-onimage p.readmore {
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        text-shadow: none;
        border-radius: 0px;
    }

        .jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .title-desc-onimage p.readmore i {
            font-size: 17px
        }

        .jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .title-desc-onimage p.readmore a.btn {
            border-radius: 0px;
        }

.jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .jt-imagecover img {
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.scroller .jt-introtext {
    line-height: 1.1
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.ourservices p.jt-readmore i, .jt-cs.elsevier a.jt-readmore .fa-arrow-right {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    font-size: 0.9rem
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.ourservices p.readmore a:hover i, .jt-cs.elsevier a.jt-readmore:hover .fa-arrow-right {
    transform: translateX(5px);
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.ourservices .owl-dots {
    position: absolute;
    width: max-content;
    margin: 0px;
    top: 0;
    right: 10px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.ourservices .jt-imagecover::before {
    display: none;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.workarea .icon-title {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    column-gap: 20px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.workarea span.jt-caption {
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
    z-index: 3;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 50px;
    background: none
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.workarea .title-intro-container {
    padding: 0 20px 0px 20px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.workarea .slide {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.workarea h1, .jt-cs.elsevier.workarea h2, .jt-cs.elsevier.workarea h3, .jt-cs.elsevier.workarea h4, .jt-cs.elsevier.workarea h5, .jt-cs.elsevier.workarea h6 {
    width: 100%;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.workarea .jt-imagecover {
    border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.solution .title-intro-container {
    position: relative;
    padding: 15px 15px 15px 15px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.solution .dashedborder {
    padding: 25px 15px 15px;
    border-top: 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.solution .jt-imagecover {
    border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
    margin-right: -1px;
    margin-left: -1px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.solution .slide:hover .dashedborder {
    border-top: 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.solution span.jt-caption {
    z-index: 5;
    left: 50%;
    top: -21px;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    font-size: 50px;
    border-radius: 100%;
    width: 85px;
    height: 85px;
    color: #fff;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.objective .jt-pretext {
    text-align: left;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.objective .pretext_title {
    padding-right: 50px;
    flex: 2;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.objective .pretext {
    padding-left: 70px;
    flex: 3
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.objective .jt-imagecover img {
    border-radius: 100%;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.objective .jt-imagecover::before {
    display: none;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.objective .jt-imagecover:hover img {
    transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.1,1.1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1.1,1.1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.1,1.1);
    -o-transform: scale(1.1,1.1);
    transform: scale(1.1,1.1);
    -webkit-transition: all .5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all .5s ease;
    -ms-transition: all .5s ease;
    -o-transition: all .5s ease;
    transition: all .5s ease;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.objective .jt-imagecover figure {
    overflow: hidden
}

.sidebar-r .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-introtext, .sidebar-l .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-introtext {
    margin: 0px 0;
}

.sidebar-r .jt-cs.elsevier .slide, .sidebar-l .jt-cs.elsevier .slide {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .title-intro-wrap {
    padding: 0 15px 15px 15px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.werecommend .jt-category {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 10px;
    background-color: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
    z-index: 4;
    font-size: 13px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 3px 5px
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.werecommend .jt-category a, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebarpopular .jt-category a, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebarpopular .title-cat-wrap a {
        color: #fff;
        text-shadow: -1px 1px 0 #000, 1px 1px 0 #000, 1px -1px 0 #000;
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.werecommend .jt-author-date {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    padding-top: 15px;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.sidebar-r .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-readmore .btn.btn-primary, .sidebar-l .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-readmore .btn.btn-primary {
    background-color: transparent;
    border-color: transparent;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-transform: none;
    float: right;
}

.sidebar-r .jt-cs.elsevier p.jt-readmore, .sidebar-l .jt-cs.elsevier p.jt-readmore {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebarpopular .title-cat-wrap {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    padding: 15px;
    z-index: 4;
    color: #fff;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebarpopular .jt-category {
    background-color: var(--color-primary);
    font-size: 13px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 3px 5px;
    color: #fff;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebarpopular .jt-title {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
/*
	==================================================
		WORLD NEWS - JT CONTENT SLIDER
	==================================================
*/
.jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews h4, .jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews h3, .jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews h2, .jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews h1, .jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews h5, .jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews h6, .jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews .jt-introtext {
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0;
}

.jt-introtext {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.worldnews .owl-dots {
    position: absolute;
    width: max-content;
    margin: 0;
    right: 0px;
}

/*
	==================================================
		LATEST NEWS - JT CONTENT SLIDER
	==================================================
*/
.navhelper::before {
}

.navhelper::after {
}

blockquote, .wp-block-quote {
}

    blockquote cite, .wp-block-quote cite {
    }

        blockquote cite::before, .wp-block-quote cite::before {
            content: "";
            height: 2px;
            width: 50px;
            position: absolute;
            bottom: 9px;
            left: -10px;
        }

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-imagecover {
    border-radius: 20px 20px 0 0
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-inner {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .cat-title-text {
    padding: 33px 30px 33px 30px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-date {
    margin-right: 0;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-hits {
    margin-right: 0;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-author {
    margin-left: 0;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-date::after, .jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-author::after {
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-introtext {
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news p.jt-readmore {
    text-align: right;
    margin-top: 10px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-readmore i {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 24px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-readmore a.btn {
    padding: 9px 10px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .readmore-wrap {
    padding-top: 20px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-author-date {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-top: 15px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news a.jt-category, .jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-category {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news h3, .jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .jt-title {
    line-height: 1.42;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .title-intro-container {
    padding: 10px 10px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .dashedborder {
    padding: 30px 15px 15px;
    border-top: 0;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .slide:hover .dashedborder, .jt-cs.elsevier.latest-news .dashedborder:hover {
        border-top: 0;
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.blog .jt-author-date {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.blog .jt-inner:hover a.as-btn.primary {
    color: #fff
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.blog .jt-imagecover {
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.blog .jt-author-date span {
    padding-right: 10px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    min-width: max-content;
    display: inline-block;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.blog .jt-author-date span:last-child {
        border-right: none
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.blog h2 {
    font-size: 24px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.blog .jt-imagecover img {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}


/*==================================================
		COLOREDMODULE
	==================================================
*/
.t4-coloredmodule::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 336px;
    height: 300px;
    content: "";
    background: url(../images/coins.png) no-repeat top left
}

.t4-coloredmodule .mdule-title, .t4-coloredmodule h3 {
    color: #fff;
}

.coloredmodule::before {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: -246px;
    width: 314px;
    height: 350px;
    content: "";
    background: url(../images/rocket.png) no-repeat bottom left
}

.coloredmodule {
    padding: 1px
}
/*
	==================================================
		BOTTOMSPOT-1
	==================================================
*/
.bottomspot-1 {
}

    .bottomspot-1 .custom {
        padding: 80px 80px 0 80px;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
    }

.download-area {
}

.download-btn-wrap {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    -ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 15px;
}

.download-btn {
    padding: 12px 30px;
    display: -webkit-inline-box;
    display: -webkit-inline-flex;
    display: -ms-inline-flexbox;
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 8px;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    -webkit-align-items: center;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 80px;
}

    .download-btn i {
        font-size: 32px;
    }

    .download-btn .big-text {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 400;
        margin: 0;
        line-height: 1;
        color: inherit;
    }

    .download-btn .small-text {
        font-size: 10px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        line-height: 1;
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
    }

    .download-btn a {
        color: #fff;
    }

body.layout-boxed .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-prev, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-prev {
    left: -15px;
}

body.layout-boxed .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next {
    right: -15px;
}

body.layout-boxed .middlespot-1-module, .layout-boxed-nocomponent .middlespot-1-module {
    max-width: 95%;
    margin: 0px auto;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .fa, .jt-cs.elsevier .far, .jt-cs.elsevier .fas {
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .hover-icons .fa, .jt-cs.elsevier .hover-icons .far {
    margin-right: 0px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-author-date i {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-right: 3px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-date {
    margin-right: 10px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier p.jt-readmore {
    margin-top: 30px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-introtext {
    margin: 10px 0;
}

.jtcs_item_wrapper.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-title {
}

.jtcs_item_wrapper.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel.owl-loaded {
    display: grid
}


.jt-pretext {
    text-align: center
}

    .jt-pretext p.pretext {
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.services .jt-introtext {
    line-height: 28px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.services span.services-icon {
    border-radius: 100%;
    font-size: 40px;
    color: #fff;
    width: 85px;
    height: 85px;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    position: absolute;
    top: -42.5px;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -42.5px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.services .jt-inner {
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.services .jt-inner:hover {
        -webkit-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 1px rgb(112 112 112 / 8%);
        -khtml-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 1px rgb(112 112 112 / 8%);
        -moz-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 1px rgb(112 112 112 / 8%);
        -ms-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 1px rgb(112 112 112 / 8%);
        -o-box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 1px rgb(112 112 112 / 8%);
        box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px 1px rgb(112 112 112 / 8%);
    }

        .jt-cs.elsevier.services .jt-inner:hover span.services-icon {
            -webkit-transform: translateY(-3px);
            transform: translateY(-3px);
        }

.com-content-article span.services-icon {
    display: none;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.services .jt-author-date {
}


/******JT TESTIMONIAL - TEAM TESTIMONIALS********/
.no-js .owl2-carousel, .owl2-carousel.owl2-loaded {
    display: grid;
}

.t4-bottomspot-2 .t4-section-inner.container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
}

#t4-main-top-2 {
    padding-top: 2rem;
    padding-bottom: 2rem;
}

#elsevier-team .jt_testimonial-block-slide {
    background: none;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0px 15px 15px rgba(1,15,28,0.06);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    align-items: center;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block-image img {
    border-radius: 100%;
    padding: 10px
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block-data {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0px 30px 15px 30px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    z-index: 9;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block-position h6 {
    font-weight: 300
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block-data .jt-social-icons {
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    padding-top: 10px;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .jt-social-icons {
    transition: all 0.5s linear 0s;
    transform: translate(0px,0px);
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block .jt-social-icons a {
    border-radius: 100%;
    width: 35px;
    height: 35px;
    margin: 0 5px;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    padding: 0;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .jt-social-icons {
    border-top: 1px solid #fff;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block::before {
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    position: absolute;
    content: "";
    width: 100%;
    opacity: 0;
    height: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: -1;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover::before {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .testimonial_block-data {
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    color: #FFFFFF
}

    #elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .testimonial_block-data a, #elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .testimonial_block-text {
        -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        color: #FFFFFF
    }

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block-text::after {
    right: 0;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block-data .jt-social-icons-inner {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
}

.elsevier.testimonial .testimonial_block-text {
    text-align: justify;
}

.t4-bottomspot-2 {
    background: url(../images/bottomspot-2-bg.jpg) no-repeat bottom center;
    background-size: cover
}

    .t4-bottomspot-2 p, .t4-bottomspot-2 h1, .t4-bottomspot-2 h2, .t4-bottomspot-2 h3, .t4-bottomspot-2 h4, .t4-bottomspot-2 h5, .t4-bottomspot-2 h6 {
        color: #fff
    }

    .t4-bottomspot-2::after, .t4-bottom-a::after {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        content: "";
        opacity: 0.9
    }

    .t4-bottomspot-2 .container, .t4-bottom-a .container, .t4-coloredmodule .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.t4-bottom-a {
    background: url(../images/bottom-a-bg.jpg) no-repeat top center;
    background-size: cover;
    background-attachment: fixed
}

    .t4-bottom-a::after {
        background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9)
    }

.elsevier .owl2-carousel.nav-bottom-right .owl2-nav, .elsevier .owl2-carousel.nav-outside-top .owl2-nav {
    width: 120px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-prev, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-prev, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-next, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-prev:hover, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-next:hover {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0px 2px 15px rgba(1,15,28,0.1);
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    line-height: 56px;
    font-size: 16px;
    z-index: 2;
    border-radius: 999px;
    transform: translate(0%,-100%)
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-prev {
    left: -56px
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next {
    right: -56px
}

body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg #elsevier-team .owl2-nav .owl2-prev, body.layout-boxed #elsevier-team .owl2-nav .owl2-prev {
    left: -15px;
}

body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg #elsevier-team .owl2-nav .owl2-next, body.layout-boxed #elsevier-team .owl2-nav .owl2-next {
    right: -15px;
}

#elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .testimonial_block-name h5, #elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .testimonial_block-position h6, #elsevier-team .testimonial_block:hover .testimonial_block-name h3 {
    color: #FFF;
}


.elsevier .owl2-dots .owl2-dot span {
    border-radius: 100%;
    -webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s;
    transition: all ease 0.4s;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.elsevier .owl2-dots .owl2-dot {
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    position: relative;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 500;
    position: relative;
    margin: 5px;
    -webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s;
    transition: all ease 0.4s;
    line-height: 0;
    border-radius: 100%;
    background: none;
}

.elsevier .owl2-dots {
    counter-reset: dots;
}

    .elsevier .owl2-dots .owl2-dot:before {
        font-size: 12px;
        top: 50%;
        position: absolute;
        z-index: 3;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
        -transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
        color: #fff;
    }

    .elsevier .owl2-dots .owl2-dot.active {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-prev, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-next {
    background-image: none;
    border: 0;
}

.elsevier .owl2-dots::before, .elsevier .owl2-dots::after {
    content: '';
    height: 2px;
    width: 100px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -1px;
}

.elsevier .owl2-dots::before {
    right: calc(100% + 10px);
}

.elsevier .owl2-dots::after {
    left: calc(100% + 10px);
}

.elsevier .testimonial_block-text::after {
    display: none;
}

.elsevier .testimonial_block::after {
    content: "\f10e";
    font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
    font-size: 32px;
    margin: auto;
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    bottom: 0px;
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0.30;
}


.elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-prev::before, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-next::before, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-prev::before, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next::before {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    font-family: "FontAwesome"
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-prev::before, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-prev::before {
    content: "\f060";
}

.jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next::before, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-next::before {
    content: "\f061";
}

.elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-prev, .elsevier .owl2-nav .owl2-next {
    background-image: none;
}

.elsevier .testimonial_block-data .jt-social-icons {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

.elsevier .name-pos-info-wrap {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px
}

.elsevier .testimonial_block-name {
    font-size: 18px
}

.elsevier.testimonial {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

    .elsevier.testimonial .jt-pretext {
        flex: 1;
        text-align: left;
        padding-right: 30px
    }

#elsevier-testimonial-main {
    flex: 3
}

.elsevier.testimonial .image-data-wrap {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.elsevier.testimonial .jt-social-icons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

.elsevier.testimonial .data-wrap {
    flex-direction: column;
    display: flex;
    gap: 5px
}

.elsevier.team .testimonial_block-data {
    margin-top: 0px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
}

.elsevier.team .testimonial_block-image {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

    .elsevier.team .testimonial_block-image::after {
        opacity: 0;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        content: "";
        background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.35)
    }

.elsevier.team .jt_testimonial-block-slide:hover .testimonial_block-image::after {
    opacity: 0.7;
}

.elsevier.team .testimonial_block-image img {
    transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
}

.elsevier.team .jt_testimonial-block-slide:hover .testimonial_block-image img {
    transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    -moz-transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    -o-transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 0.75em rgba(0,0,0,0.9);
}

.elsevier.team .jt-social-icons {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: -50px;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px
}

.elsevier.team .jt_testimonial-block-slide:hover .jt-social-icons {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 20px;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.elsevier.team .testimonial_block::after {
    display: none;
}

.elsevier.team .testimonial_block-data {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.elsevier.team .jt_testimonial-block-slide:hover .testimonial_block-data div {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    color: #fff
}

.elsevier.team .jt-social-icons a {
    padding: 5px;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    border-radius: 100%;
}

.jt-columnar-list h1, .jt-columnar-list h2, .jt-columnar-list h3, .jt-columnar-list h4, .jt-columnar-list h5, .jt-columnar-list h6 {
    font-weight: 400
}

.jt-columnar-list .jtcl-date.small {
    color: var(--color-graydark);
}

/*
	==================================================
		BOTTOMSPOT-3 Our Customer Feedbacks
	==================================================
*/
body.site-default-home-1 .t4-bottomspot-3, body.site-homedark .t4-bottomspot-3 {
}

.t4-bottomspot-3::before {
}

.t4-bottomspot-3::after {
}

.bottomspot-3::before {
}

.bottomspot-3::after {
}

.elsevier.customer.jt-pretext {
    text-align: left;
}

#elsevier-customer .image-name-wrapper {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
}

#elsevier-customer h3 {
    margin: 0;
}

#elsevier-customer h6 {
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
}

#elsevier-customer .testimonial_block {
    display: block;
    padding: 90px 40px 40px 40px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0px 3px 15px rgba(1,15,28,0.08);
    text-align: left;
}

#elsevier-customer .jt-social-icons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px
}

#elsevier-customer .testimonial_block-text {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

#elsevier-customer .rating {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

#elsevier-customer .testimonial_block-text::after {
    display: none;
}

#elsevier-customer .testimonial_block-text::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: -60px;
    left: -10px;
    width: 49px;
    height: 40px;
    content: "";
    background: url(../images/quote_left.svg) no-repeat;
}

.bottomspot-3 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}
/**********/

/***********#t4-maintop-1**************/
#t4-maintop-1 {
    background-image: url(../images/why_bg_1.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center center;
}

    #t4-maintop-1 h3.module-title {
        color: #fff;
    }

    #t4-maintop-1 .t4-module:first-child {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    #t4-maintop-1 .as-btn.primary:hover {
        color: #000;
    }

    #t4-maintop-1 .as-btn.primary::before {
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
        color: #000;
    }

/***********************/

.mainbody.elsevier {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info {
}

.mainbody-inner {
}

.sidebar-r .t4-module {
}

.sidebar-l .t4-module {
}

    .sidebar-r .t4-module:first-child, .sidebar-l .t4-module:first-child {
        margin-top: 0px
    }

.sidebar-r .jtcs_item_wrapper h3 a.jt-title, .sidebar-r .jtcs_item_wrapper .h3 a.jt-title, .sidebar-l .jtcs_item_wrapper h3 a.jt-title, .sidebar-l .jtcs_item_wrapper .h3 a.jt-title {
}

.theme-dark1 .blog-items, .theme-dark1 .com-content-article, .theme-dark1 .com-users-registration, .theme-dark1 .contact.elsevier, .theme-dark1 .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier, .theme-dark2 .blog-items,
.theme-dark2 .com-content-article,
.theme-dark2 .com-users-registration,
.theme-dark2 .contact.elsevier,
.theme-dark2 .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier,
.theme-dark3 .blog-items,
.theme-dark3 .com-content-article,
.theme-dark3 .com-users-registration,
.theme-dark3 .contact.elsevier,
.theme-dark3 .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier,
.theme-dark4 .blog-items,
.theme-dark4 .com-content-article,
.theme-dark4 .com-users-registration,
.theme-dark4 .contact.elsevier,
.theme-dark4 .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier {
    box-shadow: none;
}

/*****************/

/*
	==================================================
		POLITICAL NEWS - MANSETHABER JT2
	==================================================
*/
.elsevier h4 {
    font-weight: 400
}

.elsevier.political figure.mjt2-image {
    position: relative;
}

.elsevier.political .mjt2-category {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #fff;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 5px;
}

.elsevier .jt2-mansethaber-pagination a.toc span {
    background: none !important;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 5px 0 5px 20px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.3
}

    .elsevier .jt2-mansethaber-pagination a.toc span::before {
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 0;
        transform: translateY(-50%);
        width: 6px;
        height: 6px;
        content: "\f111";
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
        font-size: 6px;
        font-weight: bold;
    }

.elsevier .jt2-mansethaber-pagination .mjt-links {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.elsevier .showmore {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
/*******************************/
div.fastsocialshare_container {
    position: absolute;
    right: 34px;
    bottom: 64px;
    display: flex;
    max-width: 50%;
}

    div.fastsocialshare_container a {
        margin: 0
    }

div.fastsocialshare-subcontainer > div[class^="fastsocialshare-share-"] {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 5px;
}

.fastsocialshare-subcontainer {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    list-style-type: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 999px;
}

div.fastsocialshare-text {
    margin: 14px 6px 8px 0;
}

.theme-lightcolor2 .t4-topbar .mod-finder input.js-finder-search-query::placeholder, .theme-lightcolor3 .t4-topbar .mod-finder input.js-finder-search-query::placeholder, .theme-lightcolor4 .t4-topbar .mod-finder input.js-finder-search-query::placeholder, .theme-cyan .t4-topbar .mod-finder input.js-finder-search-query::placeholder {
    color: #fff;
}

.theme-cyan .elsevier .jt_testimonial-block-slide {
    background: none;
}

.theme-cyan .t4-content {
    background-image: none
}

.registration meter {
    min-width: 240px;
    height: 12px
}
/*
	==================================================
		VIDEO - YENDIF VIEDO SHARE
	==================================================
*/
.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier {
    padding: 10px 0;
}

    .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnails .col-md-3, .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnails .col-sm-3 {
    }

    .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier ul.thumbnails, .related-elsevier ul, .yendif-video-share.categories.elsevier ul {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnails li, .related-elsevier li, .yendif-video-share.categories.elsevier li, .yendif-video-share.my-videos.elsevier li {
        list-style: none;
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnail, .yendif-video-share.categories.elsevier .thumbnail {
        display: block;
        padding: 0px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        line-height: 1.42;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0px;
        -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
        -khtml-box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
        -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
        -ms-box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
        -o-box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
        box-shadow: 0 2px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.10);
    }

    .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier [class*=' col-'] {
        padding-left: 10px;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }

    .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier ul {
        margin: 0;
    }

.yendif-thumbnail .yendif-play-icon.elsevier {
    position: absolute;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    margin: -26px 0px 0px -26px;
    padding: 0px;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    z-index: 2;
    opacity: 0.85;
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier {
}

.yendif-video-share.mod-yendifvideoshare-videos.elsevier {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 3rem
}

    .yendif-video-share.mod-yendifvideoshare-videos.elsevier .more-btn, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .more-btn {
        position: absolute;
        right: 0px;
        top: -50px;
    }

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item {
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.yendif-video-share-grid .mb-3 {
    margin-bottom: 3rem !important
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share-title a {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-flex;
    color: var(--heading-color);
}

.yendif-video-share-title, .yendif-video-share-title a {
    color: var(--heading-color);
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.yendif-video-share-title {
    margin-top: 15px;
    height: 90px;
}

.yendif-video-share-title-inner {
    padding: 0px 15px 0 15px;
}

.elsevier .yendif-video-share-views-count {
    margin-left: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier.howitworks a.yendif-video-share-responsive-item {
    min-height: 82px;
    min-width: 82px
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .title-desc-wrap {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 20%;
    width: 75%;
    height: 40%;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 2;
    text-align: right;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-nav button {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-radius: 0px;
    background-color: var(--color-graylight);
    margin: 0px 3px;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-nav, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .playButton {
    margin: 0;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls {
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 4;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier:hover .tns-controls button {
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-nav {
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls [data-controls="prev"], .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls [data-controls="next"] {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 300;
    width: 13px;
    height: 13px;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 0px;
    opacity: 1;
    background-color: var(--color-secondary);
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    border-radius: 0px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0px 0px;
    color: #fff;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls [data-controls="prev"] {
    margin-right: 2px
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls [data-controls="next"] {
}

    .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls [data-controls="prev"]:hover, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-controls [data-controls="next"]:hover {
        color: var(--color-primary);
        transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    }

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .title-excerpt-rating {
    position: relative;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .title-cat-desc {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    text-align: left;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .playicon {
    font-size: 36px;
    width: 53px;
}

.elsevier #tns1 > .tns-item {
    background-color: var(--containerbg-color);
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item:hover, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item:hover .yendif-video-share-title a {
    color: var(--color-primary)
}

{
    color: var(--color-primary)transition:all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .btn-primary {
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .more_btn {
    position: relative;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .more_btn-inner {
    position: absolute;
    right: -11px;
    top: -56px;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 2px 5px;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier ul.thumbnails {
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

    .yendif-video-share.category.elsevier ul.thumbnails li {
        list-style: none;
    }

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .thumbnail, .related-elsevier .thumbnail, .yendif-video-share.my-videos.elsevier .thumbnail {
    display: block;
    padding: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    line-height: 1.42;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 0px;
    -webkit-transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
    transition: border 0.2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .radio.inline + .radio.inline, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .checkbox.inline + .checkbox.inline {
    margin-left: 10px;
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .radio.inline, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .checkbox.inline {
    display: inline-block;
    padding-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.yendif-video-share .radio input[type="radio"], .yendif-video-share .checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
    margin: 2px 10px 2px 2px;
    position: relative;
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-search input, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-inline input, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-horizontal input, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-search textarea, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-inline textarea, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-horizontal textarea, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-search select, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-inline select, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-horizontal select, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-search .help-inline, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-inline .help-inline, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-horizontal .help-inline, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-search .uneditable-input, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-inline .uneditable-input, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-horizontal .uneditable-input, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-search .input-prepend, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-inline .input-prepend, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-horizontal .input-prepend, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-search .input-append, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-inline .input-append, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .form-horizontal .input-append {
    display: inline-block;
    *display: inline;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .input-append input, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .input-append select, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .input-append .uneditable-input {
    -webkit-border-radius: 0x;
    -moz-border-radius: 0px;
    border-radius: 0px;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .breadcrumb {
    margin-top: 15px
}

.vjs-playlist.white.elsevier {
    border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 0px;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnail .yendif-image.elsevier {
    transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale(1,1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1,1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1,1);
    -o-transform: scale(1,1);
    transform: scale(1,1);
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnail:hover .yendif-image.elsevier {
    transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.2,1.2);
    -moz-transform: scale(1.2,1.2);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.2,1.2);
    -o-transform: scale(1.2,1.2);
    transform: scale(1.2,1.2);
    -webkit-transition: all .5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all .5s ease;
    -ms-transition: all .5s ease;
    -o-transition: all .5s ease;
    transition: all .5s ease;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnail .yendif-image.elsevier::before {
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%);
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#e6000000',GradientType=0 );
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    left: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    transition: all ease-in-out 1s;
    -webkit-transition: all ease-in-out 0.5s;
    ;
    z-index: 3;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnail:hover .yendif-image.elsevier::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

a.yendif-thumbnail.elsevier {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .yendif-thumbnail .yendif-image, .related-elsevier .yendif-thumbnail .yendif-image {
    transition: all ease-in-out 0.5s;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .yendif-thumbnail:hover .yendif-image, .related-elsevier .yendif-thumbnail:hover .yendif-image {
    transition: all ease-in-out 0.5s;
    -webkit-transition: all ease-in-out 0.5s;
    transform: scale(1.05,1.05);
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.05,1.05);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier a.yendif-thumbnail, .related-elsevier a.yendif-thumbnail {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .thumbnail .caption {
    padding: 10px 15px 15px 15px;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .yendif-thumbnail .yendif-image::before, .related-elsevier .yendif-thumbnail .yendif-image::before {
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%);
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 98%,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 100%);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#e6000000',GradientType=0 );
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    left: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    transition: all ease-in-out 1s;
    -webkit-transition: all ease-in-out 0.5s;
    z-index: 3;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .yendif-thumbnail:hover .yendif-image::before, .yendif-image::before, .related-elsevier .yendif-thumbnail:hover .yendif-image::before {
    opacity: 1;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .yendif-thumbnail .yendif-play-icon, .related-elsevier .yendif-thumbnail .yendif-play-icon {
    position: absolute;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    margin: -25px 0px 0px -25px;
    opacity: 0.80;
}

.t3-wrapper .yendif-ratings-small .yendif-ratings-stars, .t3-wrapper .yendif-ratings-small .yendif-ratings-stars .yendif-current-ratings, .t3-wrapper .yendif-ratings-small .yendif-ratings-star a:hover {
    background-image: url(../images/star_small.png) !important;
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings .yendif-video-share-ratings-stars, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings .yendif-video-share-ratings-star a:hover, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings .yendif-video-share-ratings-stars .yendif-video-share-ratings-current {
    background-image: url( ../images/star.png );
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-stars, .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-current, .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-star a:hover, .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-stars, .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-current, .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-star a:hover {
    background-image: url( ../images/star_small.png );
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-stars, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-current, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small .yendif-video-share-ratings-star a:hover {
    background-image: url( ../images/star_small.png );
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play {
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item:hover .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item:hover .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play-whitebg {
    opacity: 1;
    transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play-whitebg {
    fill: #fff;
    opacity: 0.7;
    width: 26px;
    height: 30px;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-top: -15px;
    margin-left: -11px;
    padding: 4px;
    transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-play-icon {
}

    .yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-play-icon::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        width: 42px;
        height: 42px;
        border-radius: 100%;
        background: transparent;
        transition: .5s;
        transform: scale(.9);
        z-index: 1;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        margin-top: -21px;
        margin-left: -21px;
        transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
    }

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-search-form {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.elsevier .card {
    padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    border: 0;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier.videos .card-body, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-related.elsevier .card-body, .yendif-video-share-categories.elsevier .card-body, .yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .card-body, .yendif-video-share.mod-yendifvideoshare-videos.elsevier .card-body, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-title-text {
    padding: 10px 15px 20px 15px;
}

.yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings, .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small {
    margin: 7px 0 7px 0;
    padding: 3PX 0;
}

.yendif-video-share.category.elsevier .card-body {
    margin-bottom: 30px
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-meta-views, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-ratings-small, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-meta-date {
    margin: 7px 0 7px 0;
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier p.lead {
    margin: 20px 0 15px 0;
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier div.yendifplayer {
    margin-bottom: 15px
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-related.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item {
    margin-bottom: 30px
}

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-related.elsevier .card {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.mb-2 {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.mb-3 {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier.titleonpic .play-btn {
    cursor: pointer;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 5;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier.titleonpic .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play-whitebg, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier.titleonpic .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 5;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier.titleonpic h4 {
    margin: 2px 0;
}

.jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier.titleonpic.filmstrip .more-btn {
    position: absolute;
    right: 80px;
    top: -50px;
}

.yendif-video-share .title-excerpt-rating {
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.yendif-video-share:hover .title-excerpt-rating a, .yendif-video-share:hover .title-excerpt-rating i, .yendif-video-share:hover a, .yendif-video-share:hover, .yendif-video-share:hover .yendif-video-share-title, .yendif-video-share:hover .yendif-video-share-title a {
}


.yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-image, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share-image {
    -webkit-transform: translate3d(0,0,0);
    transform: translate3d(0,0,0);
    transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
}

    .yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-image::before, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share-image::before {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        opacity: 0;
        transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
        -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
        -o-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
        -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
    }

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item:hover .yendif-video-share-image, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share:hover .yendif-video-share-image {
    transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    -webkit-transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    -moz-transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    -o-transform: scale3d(1.1,1.1,1) translate3d(0,0,0) perspective(31.25em);
    transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%;
    transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 0.75em rgba(0,0,0,0.9);
}

    .yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item:hover .yendif-video-share-image::before, .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .yendif-video-share-grid-item:hover .yendif-video-share-image::before {
        opacity: 0.4;
        z-index: 9;
        transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
        -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
        -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
        -o-transition: all 0.6s ease 0s;
    }

.yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-likes-dislikes, .yendif-video-share.video.elsevier .yendif-video-share-meta-category {
    margin: 7px 0;
}

.yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-meta {
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.yendif-video-share.mod-yendifvideoshare-playlist.elsevier .yendif-video-share-playlist-items {
}

.elsevier .yendif-video-share-category {
    text-align: left;
    color: var(--color-primary)
}

.elsevier .yendif-video-share .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play, .yendif-video-share.elsevier .yendif-video-share-svg-icon-play {
    position: absolute;
    width: 53px;
    height: 53px;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 3;
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
    border-radius: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}

.play-btn-animation {
    position: absolute;
    width: 53px;
    height: 53px;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 2;
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
    border-radius: 100%;
    background-color: transparent;
    margin: 0;
}

    .play-btn-animation::before, .play-btn-animation::after {
        background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
        ;
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        left: 0px;
        top: 1px;
        width: 51px;
        height: 51px;
        z-index: -1;
        border-radius: 50%;
        -webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s;
        transition: all ease 0.4s;
        -webkit-animation-duration: 5s;
        animation-duration: 5s;
        -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
        animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
        -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
        animation-iteration-count: infinite;
        -webkit-animation-name: ripple;
        animation-name: ripple;
    }

    .play-btn-animation::after {
        -webkit-animation-delay: 2s;
        animation-delay: 2s;
    }
/*********yendif player module**********/
.mod-yendifvideoshare-player-inner.elsevier {
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

    .mod-yendifvideoshare-player-inner.elsevier .yendifplayer {
    }

#t4-subslider-2 {
    background-image: url(../images/subslider-2-bg.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: top center;
    overflow: auto;
}

    #t4-subslider-2 .container {
        background: none;
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.yendifplayer-description-elsevier {
    margin: 0px auto;
    width: 540px;
    color: #fff;
}

.yendif-video-share-responsive-item .yendif-video-share-image, a.yendif-video-share-responsive-item {
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.videoarticle .yendif-video-share-responsive-item {
    padding-bottom: 41% !important;
}

.mod-yendifvideoshare-playlist.elsevier .yendif-video-share-responsive-item {
    min-height: 75px;
}

.elsevier .yendif-video-share-playlist-item .text-muted {
    color: #fff !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important
}

.elsevier .yendif-video-share-category.text-muted, .elsevier .yendif-video-share-category.text-muted a {
    color: var(--color-primary) !important;
}

/*
	====================================================
		MIDDLESPOT-1  MIDDLESPOT-2
	====================================================
*/
.t4-middlespot-1 {
}

    .t4-middlespot-1 .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.t4-middlespot-1 {
}

.middlespot-1 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.middlespot-1-module {
    padding: 35px 20px;
}

.middlespot-1 img.small-image {
}

.middlespot-1 img {
}

.why-chooseus.right h4, .why-chooseus.right .h4 {
    padding-bottom: 15px
}

.middlespot-1-module figure {
    margin: 0
}

.about-counter1 {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    -webkit-align-items: center;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 15px;
}

    .about-counter1 .counter-title {
        font-size: 52px;
        font-weight: bold;
        line-height: 1;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        margin-top: 0;
    }

.media-body {
    -webkit-box-flex: 1;
    -webkit-flex: 1;
    -ms-flex: 1;
    flex: 1;
}

.about-counter1 .counter-info {
    margin-bottom: -0.3em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.about-counter1 .counter-text {
    font-size: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.img-box2.style2 .order-btn {
}

.img-box2 .order-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 60px;
    right: 40px;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.order-btn .font-style {
    display: block;
}

.order-btn {
}

    .order-btn:hover {
        -webkit-animation: bgPulse 0.8s linear infinite;
        animation: bgPulse 0.8s linear infinite;
    }

.img-box2 .discount_style1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 75px;
    left: -15px;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
    transform: rotate(90deg);
}

    .img-box2 .discount_style1 .percentage {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-90deg);
        transform: rotate(-90deg);
    }

.t4-middlespot-2 {
}

.feature-grid-wrap {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.feature-grid {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

    .feature-grid:not(:last-child) {
        border-right: 1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    }

.sec-text {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.feature-grid_img {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

    .feature-grid_img img {
        -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    }

.feature-grid:hover .feature-grid_img img {
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);
    transform: rotateY(180deg);
}

.board-wrap2 {
    padding: 40px;
}

.menu-wrap {
    padding: 1.5rem
}

.menu-list_title {
    font-size: 30px;
    margin-top: -0.24em;
    max-width: -webkit-fit-content;
    max-width: -moz-fit-content;
    max-width: fit-content;
    position: relative;
}

    .menu-list_title::after {
        content: '';
        height: 2px;
        width: 146px;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 10px;
        left: calc(100% + 10px);
    }

.menu-list-img {
    margin-left: 31px;
}

    .menu-list-img img {
        width: 100%;
    }

.board-list {
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.board-list_info {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: justify;
    -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
    -ms-flex-pack: justify;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 5px 15px;
}

.board-list_title {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 15px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

    .board-list_title::after {
        content: '';
        width: 100%;
        display: inline-block;
        position: relative;
        top: -6px;
    }

.board-list_text {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: -0.55em;
}

.board-list_title, .board-list_price {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.menu-list-divider {
    margin: 40px 0;
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    background-color: inherit;
    z-index: 2;
}

    .menu-list-divider img {
        padding: 0 18px;
        background-color: inherit;
    }

    .menu-list-divider::after {
        content: '';
        height: 1px;
        width: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 0;
        z-index: -1;
    }


.divider-title {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    margin: 35px 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 30px;
}

    .divider-title .text {
        display: inline-block;
        padding: 0 10px;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 2;
    }

    .divider-title::after {
        content: '';
        width: 100%;
        height: 2px;
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 0;
    }

.as-product.list-view {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    text-align: left;
    height: 100%;
}

.as-product {
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-transition: all ease 0.4s;
    transition: all ease 0.4s;
}

    .as-product.list-view .product-img {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 185px;
        margin: 0;
        background-color: rgba(255,157,45,0.2);
        overflow: hidden;
        display: -webkit-box;
        display: -webkit-flex;
        display: -ms-flexbox;
        display: flex;
        -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -webkit-justify-content: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
        justify-content: center;
        -webkit-box-align: center;
        -webkit-align-items: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .as-product .product-img img {
        -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    }

    .as-product.list-view:hover .product-img img {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
        -ms-transform: scale(1.1);
        transform: scale(1.1);
    }

    .as-product.list-view .product-content {
        display: flex;
        -webkit-box-flex: 1;
        -webkit-flex: 1;
        -ms-flex: 1;
        flex: 1;
        padding: 26px;
        position: relative;
        background-color: transparent;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .as-product.list-view .product-title {
        font-size: 20px;
        margin: -0.24em 0 10px 0;
    }

    .as-product.list-view .product-text {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        max-width: 380px;
    }

    .as-product .price {
        display: block;
        font-weight: 500;
        margin-bottom: -0.45em;
    }

    .as-product.list-view .actions .as-btn {
        height: 40px;
        padding: 14px 19px;
    }

    .as-product.list-view .actions {
        --btn-size: 30px;
        --btn-font-size: 12px;
        --icon-gap-x: 0px;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 20px;
        right: 20px;
        margin-top: 18px;
    }


/*
	====================================================
		FAQ PAGE 
	====================================================
*/

.accordion-card {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

    .accordion-card .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {
        box-shadow: none;
        border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;
    }

        .accordion-card .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {
            content: '\f176';
            -webkit-transform: rotate(0);
            -ms-transform: rotate(0);
            transform: rotate(0);
        }

    .accordion-card .accordion-button::after {
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome;
        content: "\f175";
        height: 30px;
        width: 30px;
        line-height: 30px;
        background-image: none;
        font-weight: 400;
        font-size: 16px;
        text-align: center;
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        margin-top: -15px;
        right: 10px;
        -webkit-transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }

    .accordion-card .accordion-collapse {
        border: none;
    }

    .accordion-card .accordion-body {
        box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px rgba(42,77,113,0.04);
        border-top: none;
        padding: 23px 30px 30px 30px;
        border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;
    }

    .accordion-card .faq-text {
        margin-bottom: -0.48em;
    }

    .accordion-card .accordion-button {
        font-size: 18px;
        font-weight: 500;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
        padding: 10px 50px 10px 30px;
        min-height: 50px;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        text-align: left;
        -webkit-transition: 0.3s;
        transition: 0.3s;
        position: relative;
    }

.faq-area .faq-img img {
    max-width: -webkit-fit-content;
    max-width: -moz-fit-content;
    max-width: fit-content;
}

/*
	====================================================
		PORTFOLIO - SP SIMPLE PORTFOLIO MODULE 
	====================================================
*/

#sp-simpleportfolio {
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item {
    padding: 10px 10px 30px 10px;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-padding {
    padding: 10px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-filter > ul > li > a {
    padding: 6px 12px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-filter > ul > li.active > a {
}

.featherdark .featherdark-content, .featherdark {
    z-index: 999 !important
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-padding, .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info:hover, .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info {
    background: none;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1rem;
    padding: 5px 15px 20px 15px;
}

    .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info h3 {
    }

.sp-description.elsevier {
    clear: both;
    line-height: 1.42;
    text-align: justify
}

.sp-simpleportfolio-created.elsevier-overimage {
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    padding-top: 7px;
    text-align: center;
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    top: -30px;
    left: 20px;
    z-index: 3
}

.sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-info h3 a, .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-info h3 {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio-client.elsevier.col-sm-6, .sp-simpleportfolio-client.elsevier.col-md-6 {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 10px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio-client.elsevier, .sp-simpleportfolio-created.elsevier {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

    .sp-simpleportfolio-client.elsevier h4, .sp-simpleportfolio-created.elsevier h4 {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

        .sp-simpleportfolio-client.elsevier h4 span, .sp-simpleportfolio-created.elsevier h4 span {
            font-weight: bold;
        }

.sp-simpleportfolio-info.elsevier:hover h4 {
    color: #fff;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-link {
    text-align: right;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a {
    border-radius: 5px;
}

    .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a.btn-view, .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a.btn-view:hover {
        background: var(--color-secondary);
        border: 1px solid var(--color-secondary);
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a.btn-zoom, .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a.btn-zoom:hover {
        background: var(--color-primary);
        border: 1px solid var(--color-primary);
    }

.filters.btn-toolbar .btn {
    height: 38px;
}

span[itemprop="keywords"] {
    margin-right: 5px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-description.elsevier {
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio-meta.elsevier {
    width: 100%;
    padding-left: 0px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-filter > ul > li {
    margin: 0 5px 10px 5px;
}

    .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-filter > ul > li > a {
        background: none;
        font-weight: 400;
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

.sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-meta.elsevier > div {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px
}

.sp-simpleportfolio-link a.btn {
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-filter {
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a {
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-meta h4 {
    font-weight: 400;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-image[class*=' col-'] {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-columns-3 .sp-simpleportfolio-item {
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier.specialwork .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 3px 6px;
    margin: 3px;
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    line-height: 1;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: all .4s;
    transition: all .4s;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier.specialwork .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-vertical-middle > div .sp-simpleportfolio-title a {
    font-size: 14px !important;
}

.tns-outer .playButton {
    display: none;
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-overlay-wrapper {
    border-radius: 0px 0px;
}

.featherlight {
    z-index: 100;
}

    .featherlight .featherlight-content, .featherlight .featherlight-image {
    }

    .featherlight .featherlight-close-icon {
        right: 5px;
        top: 5px;
    }

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a.btn-zoom, .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-btns a.btn-view {
    border-radius: 5px
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier.layout-gallery-nospace img, .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier.layout-gallery-nospace .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-overlay-wrapper {
    border-radius: 0px !important;
}

.porfolio .dropdown-menu .separator {
    font-weight: bold;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-img {
}

.sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info {
    color: var(--color-primary);
}
/**************/
#t4-bottom-spot {
    background-image: url(../images/bottomspot-bg.jpg);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom
}

    #t4-bottom-spot::after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.75);
        z-index: 1;
    }

.bottomspot-1, .bottomspot-2 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.makereservation-left {
    padding: 0.5rem;
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 6rem;
    max-width: 450px;
    float: right;
    color: #FFFFFF;
}

    .makereservation-left p, .makereservation-left h3, .makereservation-left h4, .makereservation-left h5, .makereservation-left h6 {
        color: #FFFFFF;
    }

    .makereservation-left::after {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        left: 0%;
        top: 0%;
        opacity: 0.4;
        z-index: -1;
    }

    .makereservation-left h3, .makereservation-left h4, .qf3form.quickform_elsevier h4 {
        font-weight: 400;
    }

.qf3form.quickform_elsevier {
    background: none;
    color: #fff !important;
    max-width: 450px;
}

    .qf3form.quickform_elsevier input.elsevier-input, .qf3form.quickform_elsevier textarea.elsevier-input {
        width: 100%;
        border-radius: 0px;
        background: none;
        color: #fff !important;
        box-shadow: none;
        transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    }

        .qf3form.quickform_elsevier input.elsevier-input:focus, .qf3form.quickform_elsevier textarea.elsevier-input:focus {
            transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
            outline: none
        }

    .qf3form.quickform_elsevier h4 {
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 20px
    }

    .qf3form.quickform_elsevier input.elsevier-submit {
        border-radius: 0px;
        color: #fff;
        background: #1c1c1c;
        border: 1px solid #0e1217;
        width: 100%;
        transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    }

        .qf3form.quickform_elsevier input.elsevier-submit:hover {
            background: #000;
            border: 1px solid #0e1217;
            transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
        }

    .qf3form.quickform_elsevier .qf3 {
        padding: 0 0 0.4em 0;
    }

    .qf3form.quickform_elsevier .qfcapt {
        display: none;
    }
/*
	=======================================
		FOOTER
	=======================================
*/

.t4-footnav {
    border: 0;
}

    .t4-footnav .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

    .t4-footnav .module-title {
        color: #fff;
        padding-bottom: 15px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }

        .t4-footnav .module-title, .t4-footnav .module-title span {
            text-transform: uppercase
        }

            .t4-footnav .module-title::after {
                content: '';
                height: 4px;
                width: 100%;
                position: absolute;
                top: auto;
                transform: translateY(0%);
                left: 0;
                background: none;
                z-index: 0;
                opacity: 1;
                border-bottom: 1px solid var(--footer-border-color);
                bottom: 0;
            }

            .t4-footnav .module-title::before {
                position: absolute;
                content: "";
                right: 0px;
                bottom: 0px;
                height: 1px;
                width: 30%;
                z-index: 1;
                background-color: var(--color-primary)
            }

.t4-footer .t4-module.module {
    background: none;
}

.suprafooter-wrap {
    padding-bottom: 20px
}

.footerblock-l {
    position: relative;
}

    .footerblock-l::after {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        height: 50%;
        width: 1px;
        right: 15px;
        top: 50%;
        transform: translate(0%,-50%)
    }

.t4-col.footerblock {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2
}

.t4-footnav .module-title span.titlespan {
    position: relative;
}

.t4-footnav .module-title span.first-word-elsevier::after {
}

.t4-footnav .jtcs_item_wrapper.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-title, .t4-footnav .jtcs_item_wrapper.jt-cs.elsevier a.jt-title {
    color: var(--footer-link-color);
}

    .t4-footnav .jtcs_item_wrapper.jt-cs.elsevier .jt-title:hover, .t4-footnav .jtcs_item_wrapper.jt-cs.elsevier a.jt-title:hover {
        color: var(--color-primary);
    }

.t4-footnav .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-introtext {
    margin: 0px 0;
}

.t4-footnav .jt-cs.elsevier .slide {
    background: none;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.t4-footnav ul.social_icons {
}

ul.social_icons, ul.contact_info, .topbar ul.menu {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
    padding-left: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

    ul.social_icons li, ul.contact_info li {
        list-style: none;
        padding: 0 0px 0 10px;
    }

ul.social_icons {
    justify-content: flex-end
}

    ul.social_icons li a {
        width: 40px;
        height: 39px;
        display: grid;
        place-items: center;
        position: relative;
        overflow: hidden;
        color: #FFF;
        margin-top: -10px;
        margin-bottom: -10px;
    }

ul.social_icons, ul.contact_info, .topbar ul.menu {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

    ul.social_icons li a::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        transition: .5s;
        z-index: 2;
    }

    ul.social_icons li a:hover::before {
        top: 0;
    }

    ul.social_icons i {
        z-index: 3;
        transition: .8s;
    }

    ul.social_icons li a:hover i {
        transform: rotateY(360deg);
        transition: .8s;
        color: #fff;
    }

.t4-footnav ul.social_icons li a {
    height: 36px;
    width: 36px;
    line-height: 34px;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    border-radius: 100%;
}

    .t4-footnav ul.social_icons li a::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        transition: .5s;
        z-index: 2;
    }

    .t4-footnav ul.social_icons li a:hover::before {
        top: 0
    }

.t4-footnav .acym_form.elsevier input.cell {
    background-color: var(--footer-border-color);
    border: 0;
}

ul.social_icons {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    /*   justify-content: space-evenly;*/
    padding-left: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding-right: 0px;
}

    ul.social_icons li {
        list-style: none;
        padding: 0 0px 0 0px;
    }

.t4-footnav .jt-cs.elsevier .slide {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--footer-border-color);
}

.t4-footnav ul.nav.navbar-nav {
    width: 100%;
}

.t4-footnav .dropdown-menu {
    background-color: var(--footer-border-color);
    padding: 1rem
}

.t4-footnav .t4-module .navbar .dropdown-item {
    padding-top: 0.4rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
    padding-left: 1.2rem
}

.t4-footnav .t4-module .navbar .nav > li {
    color: var(--footer-link-color);
    padding: 0.4rem 0;
    transition: all 0.25s;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--footer-border-color);
}

    .t4-footnav .t4-module .navbar .nav > li a.nav-link {
        padding-left: 1.3rem
    }

    .t4-footnav .t4-module .navbar .nav > li a::before {
        margin-top: -12px;
        content: "\2039";
        display: inline-block;
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', 'Font Awesome 5 Free', FontAwesome;
        font-weight: 600;
        font-style: normal;
        position: absolute;
        right: 2px;
        direction: ltr;
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

ul.social_icons .fa {
    color: #FFF
}

.t4-footerblock .module-title, .t4-footerblock h1, .t4-footerblock h2, .t4-footerblock h3, .t4-footerblock h4, .t4-footerblock h5, .t4-footerblock h6 {
    position: relative
}

    .t4-footerblock .module-title span::after {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        border-top: none;
        height: 3px;
        width: 50%;
        content: "";
    }

.t4-footer .container {
    padding-top: 1rem;
    padding-bottom: 1rem;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.t4-footer p {
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.t4-footer {
    border-top: 0;
    background-color: var(--color-dark)
}

h4.footer-logo {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 36px;
}

    h4.footer-logo::before {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        width: 36px;
        height: 36px;
        mask-image: url(../images/logo-small.svg);
        -webkit-mask-image: url(../images/logo-small.svg);
        mask-position: center;
        ;
        -webkit-mask-position: center;
        mask-size: cover;
        -webkit-mask-size: cover;
    }

.t4-footer {
    font-size: 1rem;
    background-repeat: repeat;
}

    .t4-footer .module-title {
        font-weight: 500;
    }

    .t4-footer .as-social a {
    }

    .t4-footer ul.bottom_social_icons {
        display: flex;
        list-style: none;
        margin-top: 20px;
        padding-left: 0;
        gap: 5px;
    }

    .t4-footer .navbar {
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .t4-footer .navbar {
        padding-top: 0;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    .t4-footer .navbar-nav {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        list-style: none;
        justify-content: flex-end;
        width: 100%;
        gap: 0 15px
    }

    .t4-footer .nav > li > a, .t4-footer .nav > li.current > a, .t4-footer .nav > li > .separator {
        text-transform: none;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 1rem;
        font-weight: normal;
    }

        .t4-footer .nav > li > a:hover, .t4-footer .nav > li > a:active, .t4-footer .nav > li > a:focus {
            border-bottom: 0;
        }

    .t4-footer ul.nav li {
    }

    .t4-footer .nav > li:first-child::before {
        display: inline-block;
    }

    .t4-footer ul.nav li::before, .t4-footer .nav > li:first-child::before {
        display: none;
    }

.info-box {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.info-box_icon {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    min-width: 30px;
    line-height: 32px;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.t4-copyright {
    padding: 10px 0;
}

    .t4-copyright .copyright-l {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        min-height: 54px
    }

    .t4-copyright p {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .t4-copyright i {
        margin: 0 2px;
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .t4-copyright ul {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-end;
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: row;
    }

        .t4-copyright ul li {
            list-style: none;
            color: #fff;
        }

            .t4-copyright ul li a:link, .t4-copyright ul li a:visited {
                padding: 0 15px;
            }

            .t4-copyright ul li:last-child {
                border-right: 0;
            }

#back-to-top .fa-chevron-up::before {
}

#back-to-top i {
    line-height: 1;
}

#back-to-top {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 20px;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 30px;
    z-index: 2;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-transition: all ease 0.8s;
    transition: all ease 0.8s;
}

.t4-footer .module-title span {
    background-color: transparent;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.t4-footer .module-title::after {
    display: none;
}

.t4-footer .row {
    align-items: center;
}

#t4-footnav .module-title span {
    background-color: transparent;
}

.about-image i {
    margin-right: 7px
}

.t4-footer .t4-module .navbar .dropdown-menu {
    --t4-dropdown-bg: var(--footer-bg-color);
    --t4-dropdown-border-width: 0;
    --t4-dropdown-link-hover-bg: none;
    --t4-dropdown-link-active-bg: none;
    --t4-dropdown-font-size: var(--t4-nav-link-font-size);
    min-width: fit-content;
}

.dropdown-menu {
    border-radius: 0px;
    border: 0;
}
/***************NEWSLETTER***********/
.t4-footerblock .acym_introtext {
    float: left;
}

.acym_module.elsevier table.acym_form {
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    float: right;
}

    .acym_module.elsevier table.acym_form td.onefield {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
        padding-right: 10px;
    }

.acym_module.elsevier .acym_form input.cell {
    text-indent: 10px;
    cursor: text;
    max-width: 100%;
}

    .acym_module.elsevier .acym_form input.cell::placeholder {
        content: "Enter Email Address"
    }

.acym_module.elsevier .acym_form label span {
    margin-right: 15px
}

.acym_module.elsevier table.acym_form td {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 15px
}

.footnav-wrap {
}

.acym_module_form input.cell {
    cursor: text;
    text-indent: 10px
}

.acym_module_form input.btn {
    max-width: max-content;
}

table.acym_form.elsevier {
    margin-top: 20px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.acym_form.elsevier input.cell {
    border-radius: 0px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    max-width: 100%
}

    .acym_form.elsevier input.cell::placeholder {
        color: var(--footer-text-color);
        opacity: 1
    }

.elsevier td.acysubbuttons {
    padding-bottom: 1rem !important;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.acym_module_form .onefield {
    padding-bottom: 1rem !important;
    padding-right: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width:767px) {
    .acym_module.elsevier .acym_form input.cell {
        min-width: 310px;
    }
}
/**********************/
#t4-breadcrumbs {
    background-image: url(../images/breadcrumbs-bg.jpg);
    background-position: top center;
    background-size: cover;
    position: relative;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    min-height: 250px;
}

    #t4-breadcrumbs .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.t4-section.t4-breadcrumbs {
    border-top: 0;
}

.breadcrumbs-wrap-elsevier {
    min-height: 250px;
    z-index: 1;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

    .breadcrumbs-wrap-elsevier h1 {
        font-weight: 700;
        color: #FFFFFF;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .breadcrumbs-wrap-elsevier .breadcrumb-item.active {
        color: #FFFFFF
    }

#t4-breadcrumbs::before {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    content: "";
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
}

.t4-breadcrumbs-inner::after {
    background: #0d0e0f;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 35%;
    right: 0;
    content: "";
    opacity: 0.7;
    width: 100%;
    height: 30%;
}

.t4-section.t4-breadcrumbs .breadcrumb li {
    margin-right: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.breadcrumbs-wrap-elsevier .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item + .breadcrumb-item::before {
    display: inline-block;
    color: #fff;
}

.breadcrumbs-wrap-elsevier h1.breadcrumb-item {
    font-size: 48px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.18;
    margin: -0.2em 0 -0.22em 0;
}

ol.mod-breadcrumbs.elsevier.breadcrumb.py-2 {
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0.8rem !important;
}

.reservations {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 42px;
    font-size: 24px;
}

    .reservations .icon {
        font-size: 44px;
        margin-right: 25px
    }

    .reservations .text {
        text-transform: uppercase
    }

figure.animate-circle {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.animate-circle {
    position: relative;
}

    .animate-circle::before {
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        left: 50%;
        z-index: 2;
        display: block;
        content: '';
        width: 0;
        height: 0;
        background: rgba(255,255,255,.2);
        border-radius: 100%;
        -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        opacity: 0;
    }

    .animate-circle:hover::before {
        -webkit-animation: circle .75s;
        animation: circle .75s;
    }
/*

	=======================================
		COUNTERS
	=======================================
*/

.counters {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 40px 0;
    position: relative;
    color: #fff;
}

    .counters::after {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        right: 0;
        content: "";
        opacity: 0.1;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }

    .counters i {
        font-size: 75px;
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
    }

.counter-style:hover i, .counter-style:hover {
    color: #fff;
    transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
}

.counters h4 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin: 10px 0px 0 0;
    color: #fff;
}

.counter-style {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 30px 10px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all .8s;
    -moz-transition: all .8s;
    -webkit-transition: all .8s;
    -ms-transition: all .8s;
    -o-transition: all .8s;
    z-index: 1;
    line-height: 1
}

.counters .timer {
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #fff;
}

.counter-timer {
    text-align: left;
}

.counter-style::after {
    display: none;
}

.counter-style:hover::after {
}

.counter-style:hover h3, .counter-style:hover h4, .counter-style:hover h5, .counter-style:hover h6 {
    color: #fff;
    transition: all 0.2s linear 0s;
}
/*
	===========================================
	Our Best Plans -  CUSTOM MODULE
	===========================================
*/
.row.pricing-table-1 {
}

.pricing-table-1 .plan {
    padding: 20px;
}

.text-white {
    color: #FFF;
}

.pricing-table-1 .plan-title {
    color: #fff;
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 26px;
}

.pricing-table-1 .plan-price {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 38px;
    margin: 10px 0;
    display: inline-block;
}

.pricing-table-1 .plan-features li {
    padding: 8px 0px;
}

.pricing-table-1 .plan-features {
    list-style: outside none none;
    padding: 0 0 20px;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: outside none none;
}

.pricing-table-1 a.btn {
}

.pricing-table-1 .plan-features i {
    margin-right: 8px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}

.pricing-table-1 .featured {
    margin-top: -10px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.pricing-table-1 .plan-select {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    padding: 20px;
    text-align: center;
}

.text-white {
    color: #FFF;
}

/*
	=========================================
	PRICING TABLE -  CUSTOM MODULE
	=========================================
*/
.pricingtable-row .row {
    padding: 40px 100px;
}

.pricingtable-wrapper.style {
    box-shadow: 0 0 30px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    padding: 30px;
}

.no-padding {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.pricingtable-inner {
    text-align: center;
}

h4.pricingtable-title {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-align: center;
}

.pricingtable-wrapper.style .pricingtable-bx {
    font-weight: 500;
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 15px 25px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: #fff
}

    .pricingtable-wrapper.style .pricingtable-bx span {
        font-size: 22px;
    }

.pricingtable-wrapper.style.active {
    margin: -30px -10px 0;
    padding: 60px 30px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.pricingtable-wrapper.style p {
    line-height: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.site-button.white {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 12px 60px;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-radius: 100px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100px;
    margin: 0 5px 10px 0;
}

.pricingtable-inner .btn-primary {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 12px 60px;
    border-radius: 100px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 100px;
    margin: 0 5px 10px 0;
}
/*
	=========================================
		SKILLS - PROGRESS BARS
	=========================================
*/
.what-we-do {
}

    .what-we-do:hover .glow, .welcome-quantas:hover .glow, .building-experience.right:hover .glow, .about-us-2-right:hover .glow, .about-us-2-left:hover .glow, .glow-wrap:hover .glow {
        transform: rotate(45deg) translate(450%,0);
        transition: all 1s cubic-bezier(0.645,0.045,0.355,1);
    }

.photo:hover img, .photo:hover .glow-wrap {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.what-we-do:hover img {
}

figure.img-leading {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    padding: 0;
    width: auto;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 30px 0 0 0;
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

    figure.img-leading::before {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        top: -35px;
        left: -35px;
        z-index: -1;
        opacity: 0.75;
    }

.ui-progress-bar1 {
    position: relative;
    height: 2px;
    padding-right: 2px;
    margin-top: -5px;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.ui-progress1 {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    overflow: visible !important;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 0px;
}

    .ui-progress1 span.ui-label {
        bottom: -10px;
        height: 24px;
        font-weight: 300;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        color: #fff;
        position: absolute;
        right: -5px;
        line-height: 24px;
        padding-right: 10px;
        padding-left: 10px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

.ui-progress-bar1.color {
    height: 24px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    margin-top: -5px;
}

.ui-progress1.color {
    height: 24px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background-color: #e54c4c;
}

.accordion-button {
    padding: 8px 10px;
}

    .accordion-button::after { /*mask-image:url("../images/plusminus.png");-webkit-mask-image:url("../images/plusminus.png");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center -18px;-webkit-mask-position:center -18px;height:18px;width:18px;*/
    }

    .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after { /*mask:url("../images/plusminus.png");mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center 0px;*/
    }

button.accordion-button, .accordion-item:first-of-type {
    border-radius: 0px;
}

.accordion-button:focus {
    z-index: 3;
    border-color: none;
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}
/********************************************************/
.accordion.faq .accordion-button {
    padding: 25px 40px;
}

.accordion.faq .accordion-button {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
}
/***************/
.sidebar-r nav.navbar, .sidebar-l nav.navbar {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.sidebar-r ul.navbar-nav, .sidebar-l ul.navbar-nav, .sidebar-r ul.navbar-nav li, .sidebar-l ul.navbar-nav li {
    width: 100%;
}

    .sidebar-r ul.navbar-nav .dropdown-toggle::after, .sidebar-l ul.navbar-nav .dropdown-toggle::after {
        position: absolute;
        right: 0px;
    }

.sidebar-r .navbar-nav > li > a::before, .sidebar-l .navbar-nav > li > a::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 0%;
    height: 2px;
    left: 0%;
    bottom: -1px;
    transform: translate(0%);
    transition: all 400ms ease;
}

.sidebar-r .navbar-nav > li:hover > a::before, .sidebar-l .navbar-nav > li:hover > a::before {
    width: calc(25%);
}

.sidebar-r .jtcs_item_wrapper .jt-title, .sidebar-l .jtcs_item_wrapper .jt-title {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    line-height: 1;
}

/***********JT CONTENT SLIDER SIDEBAR**************/
.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar h6, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar h6 a {
    font-size: 1rem
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .jt-imagecover {
    border-radius: 3px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .jt-introtext, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .jt-author-date, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar h6, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar h6 a {
    margin: 0px 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {
    opacity: 1;
    font-size: 12px;
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-nav .fa, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-nav .far, .jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-nav .fas {
    font-size: 12px;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {
    right: 0px;
    left: auto;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {
    right: 28px;
    left: auto;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar .owl-carousel .owl-nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    transform: translateY(-22px);
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.sidebar a.jt-readmore {
    float: right;
}
/*************************/
.scroller-elsevier h4 {
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1;
}


/*========================== Color Preset =========================*/
.layoutstyle-inner {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-evenly;
}

.elsevier .imagebg.ui-slideouttab-handle {
    height: 34px !important;
    z-index: 999
}

.presetArea {
    z-index: 9999;
    padding: 15px 13px 47px 13px;
    background: #FFF;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: 0;
}

    .presetArea h3 {
        background: #FFF;
        margin-top: 0;
    }

.jpanelHandle {
}

.switch:focus {
    color: #FFF;
}

.presetArea h2 {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 30px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 23px !important;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

    .presetArea h2 span {
        font-weight: 100;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 100%;
    }

.accentColor {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 0px;
}

.psTitle {
    font-size: 16px !important;
    color: #171e36 !important;
    margin: 15px 0;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: normal;
}

    .psTitle span {
        font-weight: 100;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 100%;
    }

.accentColor a {
    background: #3D566E;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    width: 30px;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.55);
}

    .accentColor a.color1 {
        background: #050505;
    }

        .accentColor a.color1::after {
            border-left-color: #ec0000;
        }

    .accentColor a.color2 {
        background: #051a53;
    }

        .accentColor a.color2::after {
            border-left-color: #d82221;
        }

    .accentColor a.color3 {
        background: #333333
    }

        .accentColor a.color3::after {
            border-left-color: #8b0000;
        }

    .accentColor a.color4 {
        background: #004d40
    }

        .accentColor a.color4::after {
            border-left-color: #ff5722;
        }

    .accentColor a.color5 {
        background: #003366;
    }

        .accentColor a.color5::after {
            border-left-color: #ff6600;
        }

    .accentColor a.color6 {
        background: #1a237e;
    }

        .accentColor a.color6::after {
            border-left-color: #ff9800;
        }

    .accentColor a.color7 {
        background: #222a33;
    }

        .accentColor a.color7::after {
            border-left-color: #f24d34;
        }

    .accentColor a.color8 {
        background: #4527a0;
    }

        .accentColor a.color8::after {
            border-left-color: #c5c500;
        }

    .accentColor a.color9 {
        background: #111111;
    }

        .accentColor a.color9::after {
            border-left-color: #b71b1c;
        }

    .accentColor a.color10 {
        background: #3fb8af;
    }

        .accentColor a.color10::after {
            border-left-color: #ff3d7f;
        }

    .accentColor a.color11 {
        background: #1B202B;
    }

        .accentColor a.color11::after {
            border-left-color: #ce3824;
        }

    .accentColor a.color12 {
        background: #12222d;
    }

        .accentColor a.color12::after {
            border-left-color: #f4181c;
        }

    .accentColor a.color13 {
        background: #19232C;
    }

        .accentColor a.color13::after {
            border-left-color: #E4D804;
        }



    .accentColor a:focus, .colorChem a:focus, .layoutstyle a:focus {
        outline: none;
    }

    .accentColor a:after {
        border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
        border-left: 30px solid #E74C3C;
        border-top: 30px solid transparent;
        bottom: 0;
        content: "";
        height: 0;
        left: 0;
        position: absolute;
        width: 0;
    }

.colorChem a.dark1 {
    background: #050505;
}

.accentColor a.dark1:after {
    border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
    border-left: 41px solid #ec0000;
    border-top: 40px solid transparent;
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
}

.colorChem a.dark2 {
    background: #222a33;
}

.accentColor a.dark2:after {
    border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
    border-left: 41px solid #f24d34;
    border-top: 40px solid transparent;
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
}

.colorChem a.dark3 {
    background: #051a53;
}

.accentColor a.dark3:after {
    border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
    border-left: 41px solid #d82221;
    border-top: 40px solid transparent;
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
}

.colorChem a.dark4 {
    background: #191970;
}

.accentColor a.dark4:after {
    border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
    border-left: 41px solid #2e8b57;
    border-top: 40px solid transparent;
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
}

.colorChem a.dark5 {
    background: #010f1c;
}

.accentColor a.dark5:after {
    border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
    border-left: 41px solid #eb0029;
    border-top: 40px solid transparent;
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
}

.colorChem a.dark6 {
    background: #010f1c;
}

.accentColor a.dark6:after {
    border-bottom: 0 solid transparent;
    border-left: 41px solid #eb0029;
    border-top: 40px solid transparent;
    bottom: 0;
    content: "";
    height: 0;
    left: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
}

.accentColor a.active:before, .accentColor a:hover:before, .accentColor a:focus:before {
    background: url("../images/tick.png") no-repeat scroll center center;
    bottom: 4px;
    content: "";
    height: 8px;
    left: 4px;
    position: absolute;
    width: 11px;
    z-index: 999;
    transition: all ease 700ms;
    -moz-transition: all ease 700ms;
    -webkit-transition: all ease 700ms;
    -ms-transition: all ease 700ms;
    -o-transition: all ease 700ms;
}

.colorChem {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

    .colorChem a {
        color: #fff;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 10px;
        font-weight: 400;
        height: 40px;
        line-height: 8px;
        text-align: center;
        text-indent: 10px;
        letter-spacing: 0.7px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        width: 90px;
        padding-top: 16px;
        margin-right: 3px;
        margin-bottom: 13px;
        transition: all ease 700ms;
        -moz-transition: all ease 700ms;
        -webkit-transition: all ease 700ms;
        -ms-transition: all ease 700ms;
        -o-transition: all ease 700ms;
    }

        .colorChem a:hover, .colorChem a.active {
            background: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
            color: #FFF;
        }

        .colorChem a:last-child {
            margin-right: 0px;
        }

.layoutstyle {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 20px;
    position: relative;
}

    .layoutstyle a {
        display: inline-block;
        width: auto;
        height: 30px;
        font-size: 10px;
        line-height: 8px;
        text-transform: uppercase;
        color: #171e36;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-align: left;
        padding-left: 40px;
        padding-top: 11px;
        position: relative;
        transition: all ease 700ms;
        -moz-transition: all ease 700ms;
        -webkit-transition: all ease 700ms;
        -ms-transition: all ease 700ms;
        -o-transition: all ease 700ms;
    }

        .layoutstyle a.wide {
            background: url(../images/wide.png) no-repeat left center;
        }

        .layoutstyle a.Box {
            background: url(../images/boxed.png) no-repeat left center;
        }

        .layoutstyle a.patterned {
            background: url(../images/pattern.png) no-repeat left center;
            display: block;
            margin: 5px 0;
        }

        .layoutstyle a.Box.fixedimage, .layoutstyle a.patterned, .layoutstyle a.solidcolor {
            width: 100%;
        }

        .layoutstyle a.active:before, .layoutstyle a:hover:before {
            background: url("../images/tick.png") no-repeat scroll center center rgba(0,0,0,0);
            bottom: 0;
            content: "";
            height: 23px;
            left: 0;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            width: 32px;
            z-index: 999;
            transition: all ease 700ms;
            -moz-transition: all ease 700ms;
            -webkit-transition: all ease 700ms;
            -ms-transition: all ease 700ms;
            -o-transition: all ease 700ms;
        }

        .layoutstyle a:hover {
            color: #DE3C2F;
        }

.presetBorder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
    background: #5e5e5e;
    margin: 30px 0;
}

.layoutstyle p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #cccccc;
    line-height: 11px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.jpanelHandle {
    z-index: 9999;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.jpanelContent h2 {
    display: none;
}

.jpanelHandle .fa, .jpanelHandle img {
    line-height: 100%;
    padding-top: 0px;
    padding-bottom: 4px;
}

table.dark-colors td {
    padding-right: 15px;
    border-top: 0;
}

#date-and-doc .bfLabelLeft label {
    width: 20%;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin: 5px 10px 0px 5px;
}

#date-and-doc button.bfCalendar {
    height: 25px;
    margin: 4px 0px 0px 5px;
    float: none;
    border-radius: 0px;
    padding: 3px 5px
}

#date-and-doc section.bfLabelLeft .bfElementGroupNoWrap {
    width: 60%;
}

#date-and-doc button.bfCalendar [class^="icon-"]::before, #date-and-doc button.bfCalendar [class*=" icon-"]::before {
    display: block;
}

#date-and-doc select.chzn-done {
    width: 60%;
}

.sidepanel-elsevier .ui-slideouttab-handle {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
}

.jPanel.elsevier .jpanelContent {
}

.layout.pattern-bg {
    background: url("../images/pattern-bg.png") no-repeat top center;
}

.layout.color-bg {
    background: url("../images/color-bg.png") no-repeat top center;
}

.layout.fixed-bg {
    background: url("../images/fixed-bg.png") no-repeat top center;
}

.layoutstyle a.layout.pattern-bg, .layoutstyle a.layout.color-bg, .layoutstyle a.layout.fixed-bg {
    padding-top: 25px;
    padding-right: 10px
}

.layoutstyle .bg-types {
    display: flex;
}

    .layoutstyle .bg-types a {
        padding-left: 0px;
        padding-right: 15px;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 1.4
    }

.t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-header a img {
    min-height: 45px;
}

.t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-body .t4-module {
    width: 100%;
}

.t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-body .navbar.drilldown-effect .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
    background-color: transparent;
}
/*
	==================================================
		ARTICLE DETAILS IMAGE TABS
	==================================================
*/
.image-tabs, #elsevierTabContent {
    display: flex;
}

#elsevierTabContent {
    flex-direction: column;
    border: 0
}

    #elsevierTabContent.nav-tabs li {
        width: 107px;
        height: 106px;
        margin-bottom: 24px
    }

        #elsevierTabContent.nav-tabs li a {
            padding: 18px 13px 13px 13px;
            cursor: pointer;
            border: 2px solid transparent;
        }

.nav-tabs .nav-link.active a {
}

.image-tabs .nav-tabs + .tab-content {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: calc(100% - 124px);
    min-width: 528px;
    min-height: 556px;
    margin-left: 24px;
    padding: 70px 33px 13px 33px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.summary-content .product-rating .star-rating, .product-about .product-rating .star-rating {
    width: 80px;
    margin-right: 8px;
}

.summary-content .product-rating, .product-about .product-rating {
    display: -webkit-inline-box;
    display: -webkit-inline-flex;
    display: -ms-inline-flexbox;
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 5px;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    -webkit-align-items: center;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    position: relative;
    top: 2px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 0 0 0 0;
    margin: 0 0 0 0;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.star-rating {
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    width: 100px;
    height: 1.2em;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--icon-font);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14px;
}

    .star-rating::before {
        content: "\f005\f005\f005\f005\f005";
        float: left;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        position: absolute;
        letter-spacing: 3px;
        font-weight: 400;
        font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free','Font Awesome 5 Free',FontAwesome
    }

    .star-rating span {
        overflow: hidden;
        float: left;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        position: absolute;
        padding-top: 1.5em;
    }

.summary-content > .price, .product-about > .price {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

    .summary-content > .price del, .product-about > .price del {
        margin-left: 15px
    }

.product_meta {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin: 35px 0 35px 0;
}

    .product_meta > span {
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
        font-weight: bold;
    }

.summary-content .as-social a, .product-about .as-social a {
}

.as-social a {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    line-height: 38px;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-right: 5px;
}


.header-shape1 {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: 124px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0%;
    border-radius: 0px;
    z-index: -1
}


.jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    position: relative;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext .pretext_title {
        padding-right: 24px;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext p.pretext {
        padding-left: 30px;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext::after {
        position: absolute;
        content: "";
        width: calc(100% - 80px);
        height: 1px;
        top: calc(50% + 1px);
        left: 0;
        z-index: 0
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext h1, .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext h2, .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext h3, .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext h4, .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext h5, .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-pretext h6 {
        margin: 0;
    }

.jt-cs.browsemenu-fastfood .owl-carousel .owl-nav {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .owl-carousel .owl-next, .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .owl-carousel .owl-prev {
    display: block;
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
    -moz-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
    -ms-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
    -o-transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
    margin-top: 0;
    top: -24px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next {
    right: -66px;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood h4 {
    margin: 0;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood h4 a.jt-title {
        font-size: 20px;
        margin: 0;
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .jt-introtext {
    margin: 5px 0;
}

.jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .title-intro-wrap {
    position: relative;
    padding: 33px 26px 33px 25px
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood .title-intro-wrap::after {
        position: absolute;
        z-index: -1;
        width: calc(100% - 63px);
        height: calc(100% - 26px);
        content: "";
        background-color: var(--white-color);
        left: 63px;
        top: 26px;
        padding: 33px 26px 33px 55px;
        box-shadow: 0px 6px 30px rgba(1,15,28,0.05);
        overflow: hidden;
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood p.jt-readmore {
    margin: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood p.jt-readmore .fa {
        font-weight: 400;
        color: #fff;
        position: absolute;
        right: 10px;
        bottom: 15px;
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood p.jt-readmore a.btn {
        position: relative;
        width: 72px;
        height: 72px;
        padding: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

        .jt-cs.elsevier.browsemenu-fastfood p.jt-readmore a.btn::after {
            width: 72px;
            height: 72px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            color: #fff;
            position: absolute;
            content: "";
            right: -15px;
            bottom: -15px;
            z-index: -1;
            transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        }

.fastfood .img-box2 .img1 {
    position: relative;
    text-align: left;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.fastfood .img-box2 .shape1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: -55px;
    z-index: -1;
    -webkit-transform: rotateY(0deg);
    transform: rotateY(0deg);
}

.fastfood .img-box2 .discount_style1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 75px;
    right: -15px;
    left: auto;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
}

    .fastfood .img-box2 .discount_style1 .percentage {
        -webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
        -ms-transform: rotate(-90deg);
        transform: rotate(180deg);
    }

.fastfood .img-box2 .order-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: 60px;
    left: 40px;
    right: auto;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.t4-middlespot-3 {
    background-image: url(../images/middlespot-3-bg.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: bottom center;
    padding-bottom: 1px;
}

    .t4-middlespot-3 .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.t4-middlespot-4 {
}

    .t4-middlespot-4::before {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0%;
        right: 0;
        z-index: 1;
        opacity: 1;
        height: 30%;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .t4-middlespot-4 .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

.jt-cs.elsevier.fastfood .jt-inner {
    padding: 27px 15px 45px 15px;
    box-shadow: 0px 6px 30px rgba(1,15,28,0.08);
    border-radius: 999px;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

    .jt-cs.elsevier.fastfood .jt-inner img {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

.videohomefastfood .yendif-video-share-responsive-item {
    padding-bottom: 41% !important;
}

    .videohomefastfood .yendif-video-share-responsive-item .yendif-video-share-image {
        border-radius: 0px;
    }

.t4-bottomspot-4 {
    z-index: 0;
    background-image: url(../images/bottomspot-4-bg.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: bottom center;
    background-size: cover;
}

    .t4-bottomspot-4::before {
    }

    .t4-bottomspot-4 .container {
    }

.t4-bottomspot-5 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

    .t4-bottomspot-5::before {
    }

.t4-spotlight {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1
}

    .t4-spotlight::before {
    }

    .t4-spotlight::after {
    }

.elsevier.customer.fastfood .owl2-dots {
    top: 50%;
    left: -30px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

    .elsevier.customer.fastfood .owl2-dots::before, .elsevier .owl2-dots::after {
        content: '';
        height: 2px;
        width: 100px;
        position: absolute;
        top: 50%;
        margin-top: -1px;
    }

    .elsevier.customer.fastfood .owl2-dots::before {
        bottom: calc(100% + 55px);
        top: auto;
        right: auto;
        transform: rotate(90deg)
    }

.elsevier.fastfood .owl2-dots::after {
    bottom: auto;
    top: auto;
    right: auto;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    top: calc(100% + 55px);
    left: auto;
}

.tns-inner .carousel-image::before {
    display: none;
}

.t4-baseline {
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
}

#elsevier-gallery .carousel-image:hover .hovericons a.icon-url, #elsevier-gallery .carousel-image:hover .hovericons a.icon-lightbox {
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1);
}

.tns-inner #elsevier-gallery .carousel-image::before {
    display: none;
}

.tns-inner #elsevier-gallery .hovericons a {
    height: 56px;
    line-height: 56px;
    width: 56px;
}

.tns-inner #elsevier-gallery .hovericons .fa {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 56px;
}

.t4-baseline-2 {
    margin-bottom: -200px;
}

    .t4-baseline-2 .container {
        background-image: url(../images/subscribe_bg_1.jpg);
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-size: cover;
        background-position: center center;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
        text-align: center;
        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }

.t4-coloredmodule-2 {
}

.board-wrap {
    padding: 40px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
}

.menu-board {
    padding: 40px;
    margin-bottom: 40px
}

.menu-board_title {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-top: -0.22em;
    text-align: center;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-align: center;
    -webkit-align-items: center;
    -ms-flex-align: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    gap: 15px;
    justify-content: center;
}

    .menu-board_title::before, .menu-board_title::after {
        content: '';
        height: 2px;
        width: 100%;
        display: inline-block;
    }

.board-list_title::after {
    content: '';
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    top: -6px;
}

.menu-board .board-list_title {
    color: #fff;
}

.t4-coloredmodule-3 {
}

.available-table-bg {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 39%;
}

.available-table {
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 45px 50px;
    width: 500px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.available-table_title {
    font-family: 'Lobster two';
    font-size: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    margin-top: -0.3em;
}

.available-table_info {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-box-pack: justify;
    -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
    -ms-flex-pack: justify;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.available-table_title.style2 {
    border-bottom: none;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.available-table_call {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding-top: 10px;
    display: block;
    max-width: -webkit-fit-content;
    max-width: -moz-fit-content;
    max-width: fit-content;
    margin: 0 auto -0.2em auto;
}

.t4-navhelper-2::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0px;
    width: 288px;
    height: 388px;
    background: url(../images/food_1.png) no-repeat;
    -webkit-animation: jumpReverseAni 7s linear infinite;
    animation: jumpReverseAni 7s linear infinite;
}

.t4-navhelper-2::after {
}

.contact-card {
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: -ms-flexbox;
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
}

.contact-card-wrap {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;
    -webkit-box-pack: justify;
    -webkit-justify-content: space-between;
    -ms-flex-pack: justify;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 40px 40px 0 40px;
}

.icon-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    line-height: 56px;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: none;
    -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

.t4-footer.pizzaburger {
    background-image: url(../images/footer_bg_3.jpg);
}

.t4-copyright.pizzaburger a {
    color: #fff;
}

#jtl .input-group-text, #jtl .input-group-addon > span {
}

.contact-info {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 10px
}

.contact-info_icon {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    line-height: 83px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 32px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    margin: 0 auto 30px auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

    .contact-info_icon::before {
        left: -10px;
        top: -5px;
    }

    .contact-info_icon::after {
        right: -10px;
        top: 5px;
    }

    .contact-info_icon::before, .contact-info_icon::after {
        content: '';
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        opacity: 0.2;
        border-radius: inherit;
        z-index: -2;
        -webkit-transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
        transition: 0.4s ease-in-out;
    }

.contact-info:hover .contact-info_icon::after {
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.contact-info:hover .contact-info_icon::before {
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.com-users-registration__submit.control-group .controls {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    justify-content: center;
}

.elsevier .plain-style #contact-form textarea {
    min-height: 5rem;
}

.elsevier .contact-miscinfo {
    background: none;
    border: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.contact.elsevier {
    background: url(../images/contact-bg.png) no-repeat 99% 98%;
}

    .contact.elsevier legend {
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

.t4-bottomspot-4 .container {
    max-width: 1140px;
}

.contact-us .qf3form.example2 {
    padding: 0px 0px;
    background-color: transparent;
}

.qf3form.example2 .elsevier .qf3 {
    padding: 0px 15px 1.2em 0px;
}

.contact-qf3-elsevier [class*='col-'] {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0px;
}

.qf3form.example2 .elsevier .qf3txt input, .qf3form.example2 textarea, .qf3form.example2 .elsevier input.btn {
    padding: 15px;
    border: 0;
    resize: none;
}

.qf3form.example2 .elsevier input.btn {
    min-width: 113px;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: 15px
}

.qf3form.example2 .qfcapt {
    display: none;
}

.contact-right {
    padding-top: 30px
}

.elsevier .contact-form input, .elsevier .contact-form textarea {
    filter: none;
}

input {
    filter: none;
}

    input:autofill {
        background: none;
    }
/*
	==================================================
		CATEGORIES MODULE - SIDEBAR
	==================================================
*/
ul.mod-articlescategories.categories-module.mod-list.elsevier li {
    padding: 6px 0;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
}

    ul.mod-articlescategories.categories-module.mod-list.elsevier li a {
        padding-left: 25px;
    }

        ul.mod-articlescategories.categories-module.mod-list.elsevier li a::before {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0px;
            top: auto;
            content: "\f07c";
            font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
            font-size: 14px;
            margin-top: 2px;
            color: var(--color-primary)
        }

ul.mod-articlescategories.categories-module.mod-list.elsevier .numitems {
    float: right;
}
/***********/
.widget {
    position: relative;
}

.author-widget-wrap {
    text-align: center;
}

    .author-widget-wrap .avater {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

.author-widget-wrap {
    text-align: center;
}

    .author-widget-wrap .name {
        font-size: 24px;
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .author-widget-wrap .author-bio {
        margin-bottom: 23px;
    }

    .author-widget-wrap .author-social {
        display: block;
    }

    .author-widget-wrap .avater img {
        border-radius: 50%;
    }

    .author-widget-wrap .author-social a {
        font-size: 16px;
        position: relative;
        padding: 6px 15px 6px 0;
        margin-right: 12px;
    }

.mainnav .container-lg {
    position: relative;
}

.mainnav .navbar-nav {
    padding-left: 10px
}


.row masonary-active {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/*
	==================================================
		TABBED NEWS 
	==================================================
*/

.jttabs-wrapper.layout-default.elsevier .tab-content, .jttabs-wrapper.layout-default.elsevier .nav-tabs {
    border: 0;
}

.jttabs-wrapper.layout-default.elsevier ul.nav-tabs {
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: unset;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-graylight);
}

.jttabs-wrapper.elsevier .nav-tabs .nav-link {
    border: 0;
    transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
    background-color: var(--containerbg-color);
    border-radius: 0px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--color-graylight);
}

    .jttabs-wrapper.elsevier .nav-tabs .nav-link.active, .jttabs-wrapper.elsevier .nav-tabs .nav-link:hover {
        transition: all 0.3s linear 0s;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 0px;
        border-right: 1px solid transparent;
    }

.jttabs-wrapper.elsevier .tab-content h2 {
    display: none
}

.jttabs-wrapper.elsevier .tab-content {
    padding: 10px;
    background-color: var(--containerbg-color);
    margin-top: 1px;
}

.jttabs-wrapper.elsevier .nav-tabs .nav-link.active {
    background-color: var(--color-secondary);
    color: #fff;
}

/*
	==================================================
		DARK THEMES
	==================================================
*/

.theme-dark1 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a, .theme-dark1 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .nav-link, .theme-dark1 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li .dropdown-item, .theme-dark1 .t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-body .navbar.drilldown-effect .navbar-nav .nav-item .dropdown-menu .nav-item, .theme-dark2 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a,
.theme-dark2 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .nav-link,
.theme-dark2 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li .dropdown-item,
.theme-dark2 .t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-body .navbar.drilldown-effect .navbar-nav .nav-item .dropdown-menu .nav-item,
.theme-dark3 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a,
.theme-dark3 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .nav-link,
.theme-dark3 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li .dropdown-item,
.theme-dark3 .t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-body .navbar.drilldown-effect .navbar-nav .nav-item .dropdown-menu .nav-item,
.theme-dark4 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > a,
.theme-dark4 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li > .nav-link,
.theme-dark4 .t4-megamenu .dropdown-menu li .dropdown-item,
.theme-dark4 .t4-offcanvas .t4-off-canvas-body .navbar.drilldown-effect .navbar-nav .nav-item .dropdown-menu .nav-item {
    color: var(--mainnav-link-color);
}

.theme-dark1 .module-title::after, .theme-dark2 .module-title::after, .theme-dark3 .module-title::after, .theme-dark4 .module-title::after {
    background: url(../images/h3-dark-bg.png) repeat-x center;
}

.theme-dark1 .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .card, .theme-dark2 .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .card, .theme-dark3 .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .card, .theme-dark4 .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier .card {
    background-color: var(--color-secondary-light)
}

.theme-dark1 .text-muted, .theme-dark2 .text-muted, .theme-dark3 .text-muted, .theme-dark4 .text-muted {
    color: var(--body-text-color) !important;
}

.theme-dark1 #jtl .elsevier .content-elsevier,
.theme-dark1 #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier,
.theme-dark2 #jtl .elsevier .content-elsevier,
.theme-dark2 #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier,
.theme-dark3 #jtl .elsevier .content-elsevier,
.theme-dark3 #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier,
.theme-dark4 #jtl .elsevier .content-elsevier,
.theme-dark4 #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier,
.theme-dark1 input.form-control,
.theme-dark1 textarea.form-control,
.theme-dark1 select,
.theme-dark1 .form-control,
.theme-dark1 .form-select,
.theme-dark1 textarea,
.theme-dark1 input,
.theme-dark2 input.form-control,
.theme-dark2 textarea.form-control,
.theme-dark2 select,
.theme-dark2 .form-control,
.theme-dark2 .form-select,
.theme-dark2 textarea,
.theme-dark2 input,
.theme-dark3 input.form-control,
.theme-dark3 textarea.form-control,
.theme-dark3 select,
.theme-dark3 .form-control,
.theme-dark3 .form-select,
.theme-dark3 textarea,
.theme-dark3 input,
.theme-dark4 input.form-control,
.theme-dark4 textarea.form-control,
.theme-dark4 select,
.theme-dark4 .form-control,
.theme-dark4 .form-select,
.theme-dark4 textarea,
.theme-dark4 input, .theme-dark1 .content-elsevier, .theme-dark2 .content-elsevier, .theme-dark3 .content-elsevier, .theme-dark4 .content-elsevier, .theme-dark1 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark2 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark3 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark3 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark4 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark1 #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier, .theme-dark2 #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier, .theme-dark1 #jtl .elsevier .register-elsevier {
    background-color: var(--color-secondary-light);
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color)
}

.theme-dark1 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark2 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark1 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark3 #jtl .registerlink, .theme-dark4 #jtl .registerlink {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color)
}

.theme-dark1 #jtl input, .theme-dark2 #jtl input, .theme-dark3 #jtl input, .theme-dark3 #jtl input, .theme-dark4 #jtl input {
    border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
    background-color: #fff
}



.theme-dark1 .cat-intro-title,
.theme-dark2 .cat-intro-title,
.theme-dark3 .cat-intro-title,
.theme-dark4 .cat-intro-title {
    padding: 0px 10px 15px 10px;
}

.theme-dark1 .jt-ic.elsevier .slide,
.theme-dark2 .jt-ic.elsevier .slide,
.theme-dark3 .jt-ic.elsevier .slide,
.theme-dark4 .jt-ic.elsevier .slide,
.theme-dark1 .jt-cs.elsevier.services .slide,
.theme-dark2 .jt-cs.elsevier.services .slide,
.theme-dark3 .jt-cs.elsevier.services .slide,
.theme-dark4 .jt-cs.elsevier.services .slide {
    background-color: var(--color-secondary-light);
}


.t4-footnav .module-title::after {
    background: none;
}

.t4-footnav .cat-intro-title, .sidebar-r .cat-intro-title, .sidebar-l .cat-intro-title {
    padding: 0;
}

.top-adv {
    display: none;
}
/*
	==================================================
		MOBILE - CSS 
	==================================================
*/
@media screen and (max-width:1320px) {
    .mob {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .desktop {
        display: inline-block !important;
    }

    .desktop-flex {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    body .layout-boxed .t4-content-inner, body.layout-boxed-solidcolor-bg .t4-content-inner {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .t4-header-m, .t4-header-r-wrap {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:1200px) {
    .mob {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .desktop {
        display: inline-block !important;
    }

    .desktop-flex {
        display: flex !important;
    }

    .t4-offcanvas-toggle {
        display: none;
    }

    .t4-bottomspot-1 .container, .t4-bottomspot-2 .container, .t4-bottomspot-3 .container, .t4-bottomspot-5 .container {
        background-color: transparent;
    }

    .mainnav .container-lg {
        padding-left: 0px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:990px) {
    .mob {
        display: inline-block !important;
    }

    .desktop {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .desktop-flex {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .aboutus-right::before, .t4-navbar .dropdown-menu.level1.show::before, .t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item:hover span::before, .t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item.active span::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .header-right-wrap2.collapse-static, .t4-header-r {
        position: relative;
    }

    .navbar-toggler {
        width: 40px;
        height: 40px;
        padding: 0;
        font-size: 20px;
        border: none;
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0.5rem 0;
        top: 0px;
        z-index: 9;
    }

    .navbar-expand-lg {
        position: relative;
        left: 0;
    }

    .logo-wrap {
        padding-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .header-top {
        min-height: 50px;
        padding-left: 1rem;
        max-height: 50px;
    }

    .header-block.header-block-2 .container-xxl {
        --t4-gutter-x: 0
    }

    .layout-home-fastfood .navbar-toggler {
        z-index: 9;
    }

    .header-shape1 {
        -webkit-clip-path: none;
        clip-path: none;
        border-radius: 0px;
    }

    .header-top-fastfood p, .header-top-fastfood div, .header-top-fastfood a {
        font-size: 14px
    }

    .not-at-top .t4-sticky {
        width: 98%;
    }

    .header-block.fastfood #t4-megamenu-mainmenu {
        border-radius: 40px;
    }

    .not-at-top #t4-header .t4-sticky {
        position: fixed !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        width: 100%;
        border-radius: 0px;
    }

    .t4-header .navbar-outer {
        min-height: 55px;
        /* background-image: url(../images/logo-dark.png);*/
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-position: center center;
        background-size: contain;
    }

    .feature-grid-wrap {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(1,1fr);
        gap: 40px;
    }

    .maintop-2::after, .maintop-2::before, .t4-maintop-2::before, .t4-maintop-2::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .ps-md-5 {
        padding-left: 5rem !important;
    }

    .nav-breakpoint-lg .t4-megamenu {
        max-height: 70vh;
    }

    .t4-megamenu ul.nav {
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    .t4-slider {
        margin-top: 0px;
    }

    .t4-megamenu .mega-caption {
        bottom: auto;
    }

    .nav-breakpoint-lg .collapse-static {
        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }

    .header-block {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .jt-playlist.elsevier .playlist-wrap.style1 .jt-playlist-container {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .jt-playlist.elsevier .playlist-wrap.style1 .jt-playlist-left, .jt-playlist.elsevier .playlist-wrap.style1 .jt-playlist-right {
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .jttabs-wrapper.layout-default.elsevier ul.nav-tabs {
    }

    .breadcrumbs-wrap-elsevier h1.breadcrumb-item {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1;
    }

    #t4-megamenu-mainmenu {
    }

    .bottomspot-1 .custom {
        padding: 20px 20px 0 20px;
    }

        .bottomspot-1 .custom [class*=' col-'] {
            margin-bottom: 40px
        }

    .pricing-table-1 .featured {
        margin-top: 0px;
        padding-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .pricingtable-row .row {
        padding: 30px 0px;
    }

    .yendif-col-4 {
        width: 50% !important;
    }

    .t4-nav-height-sm .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a, .t4-nav-height-sm .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link {
        color: var(--color-secondary);
    }

    .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.show > a, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.show > .nav-link {
        color: var(--color-primary);
    }

    .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active.show > a, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li.active.show > a.nav-link {
        color: #fff;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.mainslider .jt-imagecover {
        float: none !important;
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        margin-right: 0 !important;
    }

    .top-adv {
        padding-right: 0px;
        padding-left: 0px;
        display: block;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:767px) {
    .mob {
        display: inline-block !important;
    }

    .desktop {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .desktop-flex {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .top-adv {
        padding-right: calc(var(--t4-gutter-x)* .5);
        padding-left: calc(var(--t4-gutter-x)* .5);
        display: block;
    }

    .top-slide {
        margin-right: calc(var(--t4-gutter-x)* .5);
        margin-left: calc(var(--t4-gutter-x)* .5);
    }

    .t4-topbar .t4-row {
        gap: 20px 0px
    }

    .topbar-r {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .topbar-l, .topbar-r, .topbar.elsevier, .elsevier.owl2-carousel.nav-bottom-right .owl2-nav, .elsevier.owl2-carousel.nav-outside-top .owl2-nav, .available-table-bg, .btn.js-offcanvas-trigger, .jpanelHandle, .t4-bottomspot-3::after, .t4-bottomspot-3::before, .t4-navhelper-2::before, .bottomspot-3::before, .bottomspot-3::after, body.theme-restaurant-dark .header-top-2, .t4-bottomspot-1::before, .t4-maintop-2::before, .t4-maintop-2::after, .t4-bottomspot-1::after, .t4-bottomspot-1::before, .t4-spotlight::after, body.site-default-home-pizzaburger-light .t4-subslider-0::before, body.site-default-home-pizzaburger-light .t4-subslider-0::after, .t4-navhelper-2::after, .ui-slideouttab-handle, .fastsocialshare_container, .jt-radio-player.elsevier .radio-name::after, .jt-radio-player.elsevier .pause-image, .jt-radio-player.elsevier .jt-image-container, .elsevier .positioncenter.owl-carousel .owl-nav, .elsevier .owl2-carousel.nav-outside-top .owl2-nav, .t4-navbar .dropdown-menu.level1.show::before, .t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item:hover span::before, .t4-navbar .level0 .nav-item.active span::before, .header-shape1, .elsevier .owl2-carousel.nav-bottom-right .owl2-nav, .elsevier .owl2-carousel.nav-outside-top .owl2-nav, .t4-header .header-block {
        display: none !important;
    }

    #elsevier-team .testimonial_block {
        justify-content: center;
        display: flex;
    }

    .mod-yendifvideoshare-player-inner.elsevier .yendifplayer, .yendifplayer-description-elsevier {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .owl2-dots, .owl2-nav.disabled + .owl2-dots {
        position: relative;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-prev, #elsevier-team .owl2-nav .owl2-prev {
        left: -15px;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .nav-button.owl-next, #elsevier-team .owl2-nav .owl2-next {
        right: -15px;
    }

    .jt-carousel-yendif-outer.elsevier .tns-nav button, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-dot span, #elsevier .owl2-dot, .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-dot.active span, #elsevier-team .owl2-dots .owl2-dot, #elsevier-team .owl2-dots .owl2-dot.active {
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info h3, .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info .h3, .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info h3 a, .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info .h3 a {
        font-size: 1rem;
        line-height: 1.2;
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item .sp-simpleportfolio-info {
        padding: 7px;
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-filter > ul > li > a {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        line-height: 1;
        padding: 3px 5px;
    }

    .not-at-top .t4-sticky {
        position: -webkit-fixed !important;
        position: fixed !important;
        animation: fadein 0.5s;
        -moz-animation: fadein 0.5s;
        -webkit-animation: fadein 0.5s;
        -o-animation: fadein 0.5s;
    }

    .not-at-top #t4-header.t4-sticky {
        position: -webkit-fixed !important;
        position: fixed !important;
        animation: fadein 0.5s;
        -moz-animation: fadein 0.5s;
        -webkit-animation: fadein 0.5s;
        -o-animation: fadein 0.5s;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .t4-header-r > * {
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-tags {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }

    .jt-cs .jt-author-date {
        font-size: 70%;
    }

    body.layout-boxed .t4-content {
        padding: 0px;
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-items {
        margin: 0px;
    }

    .counter-style, .elsevier .contentdiv {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }

    .testimonial_block {
        display: block;
    }

    h2 {
    }

    .t4-content-inner {
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .header-top .t4-header-m, .header-top .t4-header-r, .header-top .t4-header-r-wrap::after {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .nav-breakpoint-lg .t4-megamenu {
        padding-top: 1.5rem
    }

    .elsevier.customer.fastfood .owl2-dots {
        top: auto;
        left: 50%;
        bottom: 0;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        transform: translateY(0%);
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        width: max-content;
    }

        .elsevier.customer.fastfood .owl2-dots::before {
            bottom: auto;
            top: auto;
            transform: none;
            right: calc(100% + 10px);
        }

        .elsevier.customer.fastfood .owl2-dots::after {
            left: calc(100% + 10px);
            bottom: auto;
            top: auto;
            right: auto;
            transform: none;
            top: auto;
        }

    .available-table {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 45px 20px;
        margin-top: 30px;
    }

    .contact-card-wrap {
        flex-direction: column;
        display: flex;
        gap: 30px
    }

    .t4-copyright {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .copyright-l {
        margin-bottom: 15px;
    }

    .menu-board {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .board-wrap {
    }

    .board-list_title, .board-list_price {
        font-size: 16px
    }

    .board-wrap .row > * {
        --t4-gutter-x: 40px;
        --t4-gutter-y: 40px;
    }

    .filter-item {
        position: relative;
    }

    .logo-wrap {
        padding-left: 10px
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-filter > ul > li > a {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        margin-right: 10px;
        background-color: var(--color-graylight);
    }

    .jtcs_item_wrapper h3 a.jt-title, .jtcs_item_wrapper .h3 a.jt-title, .jtcs_item_wrapper a.jt-title, h3.module-title, .module-title.h3 {
        font-size: var(--h3-font-size)
    }

    .header-right-wrap2 {
        padding-left: 0.5rem;
    }

    .board-wrap2 {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .menu-list-img {
        margin-left: 0px;
        margin-bottom: 30px
    }

    .as-product.list-view .actions {
        position: relative;
    }

        .as-product.list-view .actions .as-btn {
            margin-top: 20px;
        }

    .mainbody.elsevier {
        margin-right: 0px;
        margin-left: 0px;
    }

    .faq-area .row [class*='col-'] {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .faq-area .faq-img img {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    input.form-control, textarea.form-control, select, .form-control, .form-select, textarea, input {
    }

    .feature-card-wrap {
        margin-bottom: 30px
    }

    .feature-card {
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -webkit-flex-direction: column;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
        flex-direction: column;
        -webkit-box-align: center;
        -webkit-align-items: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
        align-items: center;
        -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -webkit-justify-content: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0 7px !important;
    }

    .t4-footer ul.nav li::before {
    }

    .img-box3 .about-counter1 {
        position: relative;
    }

    .about-counter1 {
        gap: 5px;
    }

        .about-counter1 .counter-title {
            font-size: 32px;
        }

        .about-counter1 .counter-text {
            font-size: 16px;
        }

    .footer-links .d-flex {
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .image-tabs .nav-tabs + .tab-content {
        min-width: auto;
        min-height: auto;
    }

    .product-about {
        width: 100%;
        display: block;
    }

    #JtTabContent img {
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .row.content-tab {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

        .row.content-tab .col-sm-5, .row.content-tab .col-sm-7 {
            width: 100% !important;
        }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.popularshows .jt-imagecover {
        margin-right: 0 !important;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        float: none !important
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.popularshows .jt-introtext {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        display: block;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.popularshows .jt-author-date {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.popularshows .jt-bottomline {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 15px 0px;
    }

    .jt-radio-player.elsevier .audio-buttons {
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .jt-radio-player.elsevier .radio-name h3 {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .t4-copyright .navbar {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .t4-copyright ul {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .yendif-video-share.videos.elsevier [class*=" col-"], .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-item {
        padding-left: 0px;
        padding-right: 0px;
    }

    .yendif-video-share-categories.elsevier .row > *, .mod-yendifvideoshare-videos.elsevier .row > * {
        padding-left: 0px;
        padding-right: 0px;
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier {
        padding: 0px;
    }

    h1, h2, h3, .moduletable > h3, .moduletable > .h3, .registration fieldset legend {
    }

    .subslider-0-module [class*=' col-'] {
        margin-bottom: 40px
    }

    .why-chooseus.right ul, .jt-cs.elsevier.objective .pretext, .discover-elsevier.right ul, .about-us-left ul {
        padding-left: 0
    }

    li.why-chooseus-text, .discover-elsevier.right li, .middlespot-1-module li, .about-us ul li {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.objective .jt-pretext, .elsevier.testimonial {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.objective .pretext_title {
        border-right: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .pricingtable-row .row {
        padding: 20px 20px;
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio .sp-simpleportfolio-filter > ul {
        padding: 0px
    }

    .header-wrap.border-radius {
        border-radius: 0px;
    }

    .t4-bottomspot-4 .container, .t4-subslider-0 .container {
        max-width: 90%;
    }

    .subslider-text {
        border-right: 0;
    }

    .subslider-title {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .nav-breakpoint-lg .t4-megamenu {
        margin-top: 0;
    }

    .mainnav .container-lg.collapse-static {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    div.content-elsevier, div.register-elsevier {
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.mainslider .jt-imagecover {
        margin-right: 0px !important;
    }

    .t4-footer .navbar-nav {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        width: 100%;
        gap: 0 10px
    }

    .about-us-image1[class*=" col-"], .maintop-1-2-wrap [class*=" col-"] {
        padding-right: 0px;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .jt-ic.elsevier .slide {
        padding-left: 0px !important;
        padding-right: 0px !important;
        margin-left: 0px !important;
        margin-right: 0px !important;
    }

    .submain-1-2-wrap [class*=' col-'], .submain-4-5-wrap [class*=' col-'], .bottom-b[class*=' col-'], .bottom-c[class*=' col-'] {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .jtic_item_wrapper.jt-ic.elsevier {
        padding-left: 0 !important;
        padding-right: 0 !important;
    }

    #tns1 > .tns-item {
        box-sizing: content-box;
    }

    .t4-topmodule .top-a[class*=" col-"], .t4-topmodule .top-b[class*=" col-"] {
        padding-right: 0px;
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .contact.elsevier [class*=' col-'] {
        padding-left: 0px !important;
        padding-right: 0px !important
    }

    .yendif-col {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:540px) {
    .header-top-3 {
        display: none;
    }

    .row {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
    }

    .yendif-video-share.elsevier.mod-yendifvideoshare-player {
        padding: 10px
    }

    .testimonial_block-data {
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .sp-simpleportfolio.elsevier .sp-simpleportfolio-items .sp-simpleportfolio-item {
        width: 100%;
    }

    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .header-top p, .header-top div {
        margin: 5px 0;
    }

    .header-top-3 {
        padding-left: 5px;
    }

    .logo-wrap {
        padding-top: 10px;
        padding-right: 20px;
        position: absolute;
        width: 100%;
        z-index: 9;
        top: 0px;
        padding-bottom: 10px
    }

    .header-top-3 {
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .as-btn {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .feature-card-wrap .feature-card {
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-box-direction: normal;
        -webkit-flex-direction: column;
        -ms-flex-direction: column;
        flex-direction: column;
        -webkit-box-align: center;
        -webkit-align-items: center;
        -ms-flex-align: center;
        align-items: center;
        -webkit-box-pack: center;
        -webkit-justify-content: center;
        -ms-flex-pack: center;
        justify-content: center;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0px !important;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .feature-card-wrap:first-child .feature-card, .feature-card-wrap:last-child .feature-card {
        border: 0;
    }

    .shape-mockup-wrap .pe-xxl-5 {
        padding-bottom: 65px;
        padding-top: 35px;
    }

    .checklist-wrap {
        -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
        -ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .contentpane .item-page {
        padding: 0.5rem;
    }

    .row.gy-4 .col-lg-6 {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .item-page .page-header h2, .item-page .page-header .h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .board-wrap {
        padding: 0px;
    }

    .t4-breadcrumbs-inner .container {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .t4-section.t4-breadcrumbs .breadcrumb li {
        margin-right: 4px;
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }

    .breadcrumb .divider {
        padding-right: 0.1rem;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:600px) {
    .elsevier .testimonial_block-image {
        max-width: 100%;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important
    }

    .elsevier-schedule .showimg-text {
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center
    }

    .yendif-col-xs-2 {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:450px) {
    .jt-playlist.elsevier .playlist-wrap.style1 .buttons, .jt-playlist.toplist .playlist-wrap.style1 .buttons {
        gap: 6px;
        padding-left: 6px;
        flex: 2;
        font-size: 0.9rem
    }

    .t4-header .navbar-inset {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:990px) and (min-width:768px) {
    .header-block.fastfood .header-m {
        padding-right: 70px;
    }

    .topbar {
        padding: 15px 15px;
        font-size: 90%
    }

    .topbar-l {
        padding-right: 10px
    }

        .topbar-l i, ul.top_social_icons li, ul.top_contact_info li, ul.social_icons li {
            /*margin-right: 5px;*/
        }

    .jtcs_item_wrapper h3 a.jt-title, .jtcs_item_wrapper .h3 a.jt-title, h3, .module-title, h3.module-title, .module-title.h3, .moduletable > h3, .moduletable > .h3 {
    }

    .subslider-0-module [class*=' col-'] {
        margin-bottom: 40px
    }

    .positioncenter.owl-carousel .owl-nav {
        display: none;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.objective .pretext_title {
        border-right: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier.objective .pretext {
        padding-left: 0
    }

    div.content-elsevier, div.register-elsevier {
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier .jt-imagecover::before {
        display: none !important;
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:991px) {
    .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a, .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link, .t4-navbar .navbar-nav > li > a, .t4-navbar .navbar-nav > li > .nav-link {
        padding-left: 0.5rem;
        padding-right: 0.5rem;
        font-size: 85% !important
    }

    .elsevier .positioncenter.owl-carousel .owl-nav {
        z-index: 5 !important;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next {
        right: 0px;
    }

    .jt-cs.elsevier .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev {
        left: 0px;
    }

    .header-shape1 {
        -webkit-clip-path: none;
        clip-path: none;
        border-radius: 0px;
    }

    .not-at-top .t4-sticky {
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        width: 100%;
    }

    .nav-align-left .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > a, .nav-align-left .t4-megamenu .navbar-nav > li > span {
        padding-left: 0.8rem;
        padding-right: 0.8rem;
    }

    div.content-elsevier, div.register-elsevier {
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(0%);
    }
}

.nav-search {
    display: inline-block;
}

.mar-right {
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.tagcloud {
    display: inline-block;
}

.paging-block-buttons {
    margin-top: 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid;
    padding-top: 18px
}

.paging-pagination-buttons {
    font-size: 0
}

    .paging-pagination-buttons > span {
        font-size: .8rem;
        display: inline-block
    }

    .paging-pagination-buttons ul {
        font-size: 1rem
    }

.mainbody-block {
    background: #ffffff;
    /*  margin-top:2rem;*/
    /* border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 30px;*/
    /*margin-left: 15px;*/
}

.sidebar-r {
    background: #ffffff;
    /*  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    border-radius: 2px;
    padding: 30px;*/
    margin-right: 15px;
}

.slide-right-cat {
    padding-right: 15px !important;
}

.mob-logo {
    display: none !important;
}

.mob-display {
    display: none !important;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {

    .mobile-hidden {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .sidebar-r {
        margin-right: 0px;
        margin-top: 15px;
        padding: 0px !important;
        border: none !important;
    }


    .mainbody-block {
        padding: 0px !important;
        border: none !important;
    }

    .mob-no-padding {
        padding: 0px !important;
    }

    .mob-margin-top {
        margin-top: 1rem;
    }

    .slide-right-cat {
        padding-right: 0px !important;
    }

    .footer-align {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-nav {
        width: auto !important;
        margin: auto !important;
        padding: 0px !important;
    }

    .mob-logo {
        display: inline-block !important;
    }

    .mob-display {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .t4-main-body {
        padding-top: 0px;
    }

    .t4-megamenu .nav > .dropdown > .nav-link .item-caret, .t4-megamenu .nav > .dropdown > .dropdown-toggle .item-caret {
        background-color: var(--mainnav-link-active-color);
        color: var(--color-primary);
    }

    .mob-padding {
        padding: 0px 5px !important;
    }

    .weather-forecast {
        clear: both;
        padding: 10px 10px 0 !important;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .mob-font {
        font-size: 17px !important;
    }
}

.adv-padding {
    padding: 1rem 0px 0px 0px !important;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 990px) {
    .sidebar-r {
        margin-right: 0px;
        margin-top: 15px;
        padding: 0px !important;
        border: none !important;
        padding: 0px !important;
    }

    .footer-align {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-nav {
        width: auto !important;
        margin: auto !important;
        padding: 0px !important;
    }

    .mob-logo {
        display: inline-block !important;
    }

    .mob-display {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .mob-margin-top {
        margin-top: 1rem;
    }

    .md-no-padding {
        padding: 0px;
    }

    .md-no-padding-right {
        padding-right: 0px;
    }

     

    .tablet-no-margin-top {
        margin-top: 0px !important;
    }

    .adv-padding {
        padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px !important;
        padding-right: calc(var(--t4-gutter-x)* .5) !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .adv-padding {
        padding: 1rem 0px !important;
    }
    .col-sm-6 { 
        display: table;
    }
    .col-sm-12 { 
        display: table;
    }
}

.section-margin-top {
    margin-top: 2rem;
}

#multiplerowblock {
    counter-reset: section; /* Initialize the counter */
}

.multiplerowblock-numbered {
}

    .multiplerowblock-numbered::before {
        counter-increment: section;
        content: counter(section);
        color: #d2dae1;
        border-radius: 50%;
        font-family: PT Serif, Serif;
        font-size: 42px;
        line-height: 1;
        display: inline-flex;
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        padding-top: 1rem;
        /*bottom: 10px;*/
    }

.warm {
    color: #f47512;
}
.multiplerows{
    min-height:80px!important
}
.image-fit{
    width:100%;
    object-fit:cover;
}